Automation, CAD and CAM Flashcards

1
Q

What does automation refer to in production?

A

Automatic control used in production lines, communications networks, and guidance systems

Automation enhances efficiency and precision in various systems.

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2
Q

What is a primary benefit of automation?

A

Saves labour costs by replacing manual jobs

Automation can lead to increased productivity and reduced human error.

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3
Q

What are CAD and CAM?

A

Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM)

These technologies facilitate design and manufacturing processes.

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4
Q

What are some products that are still handmade?

A

Examples include artisanal goods, luxury items, and certain crafts

Handmade products often emphasize uniqueness and craftsmanship.

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5
Q

Why might manufacturers prefer to make things by hand?

A

To maintain quality, craftsmanship, or for unique product offerings

Handmade items can attract consumers looking for authenticity.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: Automation often replaces _______ jobs.

A

manual

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7
Q

True or False: Automation is only used in manufacturing.

A

False

Automation is also utilized in various sectors, including services and logistics.

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8
Q

What is Computer Aided Design (CAD)?

A

CAD software is used to create precision 2D or 3D drawings, models or technical illustrations

CAD is commonly used by designers, architects, engineers, and artists.

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9
Q

What are some advantages of CAD over hand-drawn designs?

A

Advantages include precision, ease of modification, and the ability to create complex designs

Many designers still prefer to start sketching by hand for initial concepts.

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10
Q

What does Computer Aided Manufacture (CAM) involve?

A

CAM involves automated machinery controlled by software to manufacture physical parts

CAM uses Computer Numerical Control (CNC) and CAD files to generate 3D tool paths.

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11
Q

What types of machinery are included in CAM?

A
  • Laser cutters
  • Embroidery machines
  • CNC milling machines
  • Routers
  • Lathes

These machines are utilized to automate manufacturing processes.

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12
Q

Where is CAM currently used?

A

CAM is used in various industries, including manufacturing and fabrication

Specific applications include CNC machining and automated assembly.

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13
Q

How do CNC laser cutters operate?

A

CNC laser cutters cut at different speed rates to burn through or etch the surface of a material

They can create complex shapes in various materials.

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14
Q

What materials can CNC laser cutters work with?

A
  • Paper
  • Polymers

CNC laser cutters are versatile and can handle a wide range of materials.

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15
Q

What does CAD stand for?

A

Computer-Aided Design

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16
Q

True or False: One advantage of CAD is increased design accuracy.

A

True

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: CAD allows for easier __________ of complex designs.

A

modification

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18
Q

Which of the following is a benefit of using CAD over traditional drafting methods? A) Faster design time B) Higher material costs C) More manual calculations

A

A) Faster design time

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19
Q

Name one advantage of CAD related to collaboration in design projects.

A

CAD enables multiple users to work on the same project simultaneously, facilitating better collaboration.

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20
Q

What is one major disadvantage of using a cam mechanism in machinery?

A

Cams can lead to uneven motion, causing vibrations and potential wear.

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21
Q

True or False: Cams can only provide linear motion.

A

False

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: Cams often require __________ maintenance due to wear and tear.

A

frequent

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23
Q

Which of the following is a disadvantage of cam systems? A) High efficiency B) Complexity in design C) Low cost

A

B) Complexity in design

24
Q

What is a common issue related to the speed of operation in cam mechanisms?

A

Cams can limit the speed of operation due to their mechanical constraints.

25
Q

What is one major disadvantage of using CAD software?

A

High initial cost for software and training.

26
Q

True or False: CAD systems can lead to a decrease in manual drafting skills.

A

True

27
Q

Fill in the blank: CAD software may require _____ hardware to operate effectively.

A

expensive

28
Q

What is a potential issue with CAD files when collaborating with others?

A

File compatibility and version control problems.

29
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a disadvantage of CAD? A) Increased accuracy B) Requires ongoing updates C) Reduces design flexibility D) Improves teamwork

A

B) Requires ongoing updates

30
Q

What does CAD stand for?

A

Computer-Aided Design

31
Q

What does CAM stand for?

A

Computer-Aided Manufacturing

32
Q

True or False: CAD is primarily used for designing products.

A

True

33
Q

True or False: CAM is used for the actual production of parts.

A

True

34
Q

Which one focuses on the design process, CAD or CAM?

A

CAD

35
Q

Which one focuses on the manufacturing process, CAD or CAM?

A

CAM

36
Q

Fill in the blank: CAD software is used to create __________.

A

detailed 2D and 3D models

37
Q

Fill in the blank: CAM software translates CAD models into __________.

A

machine instructions

38
Q

What is a key benefit of using CAD?

A

Increased design accuracy

39
Q

What is a key benefit of using CAM?

A

Improved manufacturing efficiency

40
Q

Multiple choice: Which software would you use for drafting and modeling? A) CAD B) CAM

A

A) CAD

41
Q

Multiple choice: Which software would you use for machining operations? A) CAD B) CAM

A

B) CAM

42
Q

True or False: CAD and CAM are often used independently of each other.

A

False

43
Q

What type of industries commonly utilize CAD?

A

Architecture, engineering, and product design

44
Q

What type of industries commonly utilize CAM?

A

Manufacturing and production industries

45
Q

Fill in the blank: CAD files are often saved in formats like __________.

A

DWG or DXF

46
Q

Fill in the blank: CAM files typically generate __________ for CNC machines.

A

G-code

47
Q

What is the primary goal of CAD?

A

To facilitate design visualization and modification

48
Q

What is the primary goal of CAM?

A

To automate and optimize the manufacturing process

49
Q

Multiple choice: Which technology is more related to physical production? A) CAD B) CAM

A

B) CAM

50
Q

True or False: CAD can assist in simulations of product performance.

A

True

51
Q

True or False: CAM can assist in creating prototypes.

A

False

52
Q

What is a common output of CAD software?

A

Technical drawings and specifications

53
Q

What is a common output of CAM software?

A

Tool paths for manufacturing equipment

54
Q

Fill in the blank: The integration of CAD and CAM can lead to __________.

A

streamlined workflows

55
Q

What is one challenge associated with CAD?

A

Requires significant training and expertise

56
Q

What is one challenge associated with CAM?

A

High initial setup costs