Automatic Signalling Rules Flashcards
What is the object of Automatic Signalling?
The object is to facilitate the regular movements of trains by dividing the line into sections and automatically maintaining a safe space interval between following trains
This is accomplished by controlling the signal governing the entrance to a section using track circuits or axle counters so that when a train enters a section the signal is automatically held at “Stop” until the train is under the protection of the signal next in advance.
What is the purpose of Automatic Signalling?
To Detect the presence of rail traffic
Prevent following and
Opposing rail traffic entries into occupied sections of track; and
Provide advance Warning of the status of the next signal.
by using continuous track circuiting and/or axle counters
What are the Key features of an Automatic Signalling Area?
Block Section
Intermediate Section
Interlocked Station
Interlocked Junction
Switch Lock Siding
What can cause interference with the Track Circuits?
- A train or vehicle;
- Any metallic or other conducting substance so placed as to form a connection between the rails.
- A broken or displaced rail;
- Any bond wire becoming detached or broken;
- Points not correctly set;
- Switch lock and releasing switch doors not closed
- A vehicle in a siding fouling the track circuit.
What does an Intermediate Signal Control?
It is provided where necessary in ASR areas to divide the line into shorter sections and to control the entry of trains into such sections.
What does a Home Signal Control?
This signal controls and authorises the entry into a Station
What does an Outer Home Signal Control?
This signal controls between the intermediate and home signal and is to provide advanced warning of the route set ahead
What does a Directing Signal control?
Used in Station yards for the purpose of directing trains to the various platforms/sidings.
To Protect the lines to which they apply.
What does a Starting Signal Control?
Controls the entry into a Block Section where movements are in one direction only
What does a Departure Signal Control?
Controls the entry into a Block Section where movements are signalled in both directions
What is a written authority?
An Authority that is issued via a pro-forma form known as a Safe Working Authority
What is a verbal authority?
An authority that is issued verbally
What is a Self Authorisation?
This authority can be made by the Operator after completing the prescribed actions.
They must STOP.
Wait 10 seconds then proceed at restricted speed
What is the authority to Pass a Starting Signal at STOP?
(Multi Line One Directional)
Verbal Authority
What is the authority to Pass a Starting Signal when WRONG line running at STOP?
(Multi Line One Directional)
Written - SWA