Autoimmune Flashcards

1
Q

Thymus immune function

A

Formation of T cells

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2
Q

Tonsils/Adenoids function

A

Distinguish invaders for destruction

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3
Q

Spleen function

A

Filters blood and distributes T and B cells

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4
Q

Lymph gland function

A

Storage and WBC formation

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5
Q

Bone marrow immune function

A

B cells are produced in bone marrow

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6
Q

Explain the inflammatory process

A

Break in tissue barrier –> release histamine –> blood flow to the area increases, capillaries leak –> allows phagocytes, platelets… to reach the site –> phagocytes eat germs, dead cells… platelets stop blood flow at injury site

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7
Q

Innate immunity

A

Local, generalized response

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8
Q

Adaptive immunity

A

Traveling immune response that recognizes specific invaders

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9
Q

Breakdown of the inflammatory response

A
  1. Bacteria and pathogens enter wounds
  2. platelets are released
  3. Mast cells mediate vasodilation. Paramedics of the group. Delivery of blood, plasma, and cells to area increases
  4. Neutrophils secrete factors that kill and degrade pathogens
  5. Neutrophils and macrophages remove pathogens by phagocytosis
  6. Macrophages secrete hormones and cytokines that attract immune system cells to the cite and activate cells involved in tissue repair
  7. Inflammatory response continues until foreign material is eliminated and wound is repaired
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10
Q

Symptoms of autoimmune disorders

A
  • fatigue, fever, general malaise
  • itchy skin, wt changes, muscle aches, stiff joints, diarrhea, numbness/tingling, blurry vision, SOB, mouth sores, rashes, reproductive issues, memory problems..
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11
Q

Which gender is more susceptible to autoimmune disorders?

A

Women

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12
Q

Autoimmune disorders are most common in which part of the world

A

Industrialized nations

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