Autochtonous back muscles (Semmelweis) Flashcards

1
Q

The erector spinae muscle expands in a longitudinal groove formed by ___ and ____

A

the spinous processes of the vertebrae and the angles of the ribs, ensheathed by the thoracolumbar fascia

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2
Q

The erector spinae muscle

The bulk of the muscle fibres arise from the posterior part of the iliac crest together with ____

A

the medial sacral crest.

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3
Q

The erector spinae muscle

The bulk of the muscle fibres arise from ___ together with the medial sacral crest.

A

the medial sacral crest.

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4
Q

he erector spinae can be subdivided into the 2 parts

A
  1. Medial Part
  2. Lateral part
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5
Q

Which muscle group that the Medial Part of The erector spinae have?

A

transversopinalis

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6
Q
  1. Lateral Part
    The spinotransversal muscles (splenius) arise on the spinous processes and ascend in ____ direction.
A

transversopinalis

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7
Q
  1. Medial Part
    a) transversopinalis

In the thoracic part, the muscle extends cranially and medially as (1)_____

→ Further cranially, now as semispinalis cervicis, the muscle inserts on (2)___

A
  1. semispinalis thoracis.
  2. the spinous process of C2.
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8
Q
  1. Medial Part
    a) transversopinalis

The most cranial part, ____, ascends along the midline to reach the nape.

A

semispinalis capitis

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9
Q
  1. Medial Part
    a) transversopinalis

The most cranial part, semispinalis capitis, ascends along the midline to reach the nape.

→ Deeper, we can identify ____ which span over 3-4 vertebrae.

A

the multifidi

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10
Q
  1. Medial Part
    a) transversopinalis

The most cranial part, semispinalis capitis, ascends along the midline to reach the nape.

→ Deeper, we can identify the multifidi which span over 3-4 vertebrae.

→ The deepest muscles are called ____, they pass nearly horizontally to span over a single vertebra.

A

rotators

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11
Q
  1. Lateral Part
    The spinotransversal muscles (splenius) arise on_____ and ascend in cranial direction.
A

the spinous processes

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12
Q
  1. Lateral Part

The splenius cervicis and the splenius capitis reach ____ and ____, respectively.

A

the transverse processes of the upper cervical vertebrae and the occipital bone

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