Autism Flashcards
1
Q
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) incidence?
A
Currently impacts 1 in 36 children
2
Q
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) etiology?
A
Genetic and Environment interplay
3
Q
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) manifestations?
A
- Persistent deficits in social interaction
- Difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication
- Presence of restricted and repetitive behaviors or interests
4
Q
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) onset?
A
- Parents report symptoms 12-24 months
- Language regression/halt, fixed interests, among others - Valid diagnosis at age 2 years
- Sadly, average age of diagnosis now 4-5 years old
5
Q
How is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) screened and diagnosed?
A
- Screening tools available to detect symptoms starting at 18 months (e.g., MCHAT)
- ALL children should be screened at 18 months
- Diagnostic tools (e.g., ADOS, ADI)
- For children suspected of having ASD
6
Q
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) nursing considerations?
A
- Early preparation and visits before procedures or hospitalizations
- Accommodate sensory needs
- Allow extra time for assessment and procedures
- Provide choice whenever possible
- Use simple, concrete language