Autism Flashcards

1
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) incidence?

A

Currently impacts 1 in 36 children

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2
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) etiology?

A

Genetic and Environment interplay

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3
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) manifestations?

A
  • Persistent deficits in social interaction
  • Difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication
  • Presence of restricted and repetitive behaviors or interests
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4
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) onset?

A
  • Parents report symptoms 12-24 months
    - Language regression/halt, fixed interests, among others
  • Valid diagnosis at age 2 years
    • Sadly, average age of diagnosis now 4-5 years old
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5
Q

How is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) screened and diagnosed?

A
  • Screening tools available to detect symptoms starting at 18 months (e.g., MCHAT)
    • ALL children should be screened at 18 months
  • Diagnostic tools (e.g., ADOS, ADI)
    - For children suspected of having ASD
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6
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) nursing considerations?

A
  • Early preparation and visits before procedures or hospitalizations
  • Accommodate sensory needs
  • Allow extra time for assessment and procedures
  • Provide choice whenever possible
  • Use simple, concrete language
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