Author Flashcards

1
Q

Matsuo Basho

A

Nomad, traveler, Companion Sora, teacher, retired from teaching because one of his student’s died, sensitive man, lived in a banana hut after retiring, his name comes from a banana hut

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2
Q

Basho

A

From Japan, wrote The Narrow Road to the Deep North

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3
Q

The Narrow Road to the Deep North

A
Visited poetic locations, examined temples, mountains & other cultures
water = recurring theme in renewal 
value of nature
express individualism and nature
spiritual greater than materialistic
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4
Q

Basho

A

Wrote a haiku at each destination

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5
Q

Basho

A

Creator of the Haiku

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6
Q

Themes of The Narrow Road to the Deep North

A

nature, culture, beauty, individualism, character growth, spiritual rebirth

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7
Q

Poem Haiku

A

known for structure being set, classical Japan literature but was unorthodox at the time when Basho wrote it

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8
Q

Greek v Japanese

A

theatre/acting v printing press led to writing

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9
Q

Edo Era

A

Printing became popular due to missionaries

Ming dynasty replaced by Qing dynasty

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10
Q

Why we study Basho

A

Invented Haiku
Combined classical with vernacular
Individualism is key

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11
Q

So Juana de la Cruz

A

Colonial Mexico, New Spain

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12
Q

De la Cruz

A

Mom = creole
Dad = Spanish captain
always learning

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13
Q

De la Cruz

A
feminist
intellectual rights advocate
grew up in grandpa's library
catholic! 
begged to go to school
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14
Q

De la Cruz

A

convent of st jerome
owned 4000 books
library was burned

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15
Q

De la Cruz

A

wrote Response to the Poet Sor Filotea de la Cruz

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16
Q

Response to the Poet of Sor Filotea de la Cruz

A

criticizing sermon made in a church
writing to priest
gutsy in her words
stuff was published without her permission

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17
Q

Sor Juana de la Cruz

A

faked humility to be heard

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18
Q

de la cruz

A

mad and sarcastic in order to get point across without getting shut down entirely

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19
Q

themes from de la cruz

A
female empowerment
equality
courage
women's rights
enlightenment
power of words
education
religion
20
Q

Genre by Sor Juana de la Cruz

A

letter, also wrote poetry and plays

21
Q

Enlightenment era of sor juana

A
church and gov fought her 
sexism
growing pushback in church
male clergy
preach in church that women need to stay down
22
Q

Why we study de la Cruz

A

injustice surround her , influenced to write feminism
first Great Latin American poet
some say she is the first feminism

23
Q

Rousseau

A

Born in Switzerland
mother died after his birth
father blamed him

24
Q

Rousseau

A

best friend = cousin bernard
grew up reading his mother’s romance novels
relationship with father was difficult

25
Rousseau
put all 5 of his children in orphanages
26
Rousseau
death is disputed as suicide
27
Rousseau
wrote confessions, the social contract, and emile
28
Confessions, by Rousseau
autobiography speaks highly of his parents' love feels like its his fault his father no longer has mother read books with his father at a young age
29
Rousseau
believes children should be children, alike with William Blake
30
Confessions by Rousseau
``` raised by mme de waren placed his children in orphanages teals a ribbon and blames on a girl feels extreme guilt and never really gets over it talks about his childhood ```
31
themes from confessions
``` honesty value of personal experience childhood is huge influence forgiveness, dont hold grudges atheism sexism ```
32
Rousseau known for
autobiography creator | thinker who developed new ideas for the world during this time period
33
Baudelaire
``` Paris, France lost his father at age 6 mother remarried a military man and did not get along with his (stepfather) rebellious young boy money spender ```
34
Baudelaire
more fascinated with life and city than nature | disgusted outlook on life
35
Baudelaire
wrote the flowers of evil
36
The Flowers of Evil
``` collection of poems written about social life and city wrote in rhyme, metrical forms vulgar language during city booming, industrial revolution ```
37
The Flowers of Evil
``` sin and death inevitable poetry describing beauty to describe morbid things ending of enlightenment period industrial revolution ```
38
Baudelaire why study him??
Most known French poet in world, first goth
39
Ghalib
Born in India descendant of Turkish military settlers married into wealth when he was 13 had 7 children, all died before 15 months
40
Ghalib
adopted his wife's nephew 'Arif lost him and his wife to tuberculosis underwent a lot of loss
41
Ghalib
emphasizes time with loved ones
42
ghalib
``` suffered loss from lovers, children, unfortunate luck status grew later in life mourned publicly the hooker he loved wrote in urdu and persian ```
43
Ghalib's Couplets
``` written by Ghalib in ghazal form difficult form to write in wrote as a distraction from life gives advice on grieving ```
44
Ghalib's couplets
``` unconditional love, even after death, details of sorrow in his own life things going on around him sensory details romantic longing for love and/or god questioning God and his unfortunate ```
45
key themes in Ghalib's couplets
``` loneliness love lust solitude tragedy mortality family hybridity ```
46
Ghalib's couplet
poetry ghazal form first person lyrics made people feel closer to him
47
ghalib known for
ghazal form first person poetry noted fro his trop of god as a romantic relationship most frequently quoted poet in India AND pakistan