autacoids Flashcards
ALLERGIC DERMATITIS / URTICARIA
DIPHENHYDRAMINE 25-50 MG. CAP.
PREDNISONE 5-20 MG. TAB.
MOTION SICKNESS
MECLIZINE 12.5 -25 MG. TAB.
SCOPOLAMINE 0.4 MG. TAB.
PRE-MEDICATION ANTI-EMETIC
PROMETHAZINE 12.5 -50 MG. TAB. /
6. 25 MG. / 5 ML.SYRUPS
NAUSEA AND VOMITING OF PREGNANCY
MECLIZINE 12.5 – 25 MG. TAB.
PX OF PARKINSONISM (ANTIDOTE TO ANTI-PSYCHOTIC OVERDOSE )
DIPHENHYDRAMINE 50 MG. / ML.
1 ML. AMP./ 10 ML. VIAL IM/IV
Administer by deep IM/IV inj. 10-50 mg
MENIERE’S SYNDROME
BETAHISTINE 6- 8 MG. TAB.
Adult: As betahistine HCl: Initially, 8-16 mg tid.
Maintenance: 24-48 mg daily.
As betahistine mesilate: 6-12 mg tid.
ACUTE MIGRAINE HEADACHE( PX AND TX )
SUMATRIPTAN 25-100 MG. TAB. / 5- 20 MG.
NASAL
ZOLMITRIPTAN 2.5 MG. TAB.
Adult : PO Initial: 2.5 mg, 2nd dose may be taken at least 2 hr after the 1st dose if symptoms recur w/in 24 hr.
WEIGHT REDUCTION ( REDUCING PILL )
FENFLURAMINE + FLUOXETINE
NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN CA CHEMOTHERAPY / POST-OP / POST-RADIATION
ONDANSETRON 8 MG. TAB. bid up to 5 days post chemo
2MG./ ML. 2- 4 ML. AMP. IM/IV
8 mg as a single dose IM or slow IV inj immediately prior to treatment
CARCINOID TUMOR
CYPROHEPTADINE 4 MG. TAB.
2 MG. / 5 ML. SYRUP
PARKINSONISM / HYPERPROLACTINEMIA
BROM0CRIPTINE 2.5 MG. TAB. / 5 MG. CAP.
POST-PARTUM HEMORRHAGE
METHYLERGONOVINE 200 MCG. / ML. AMP. 1 ML. IM/IV
OXYTOCIN 5-10 I.U./ ML. AMP. 1 ML. IM/IV
Adult: 10-40 units by infusion in 1000 mL of IV fluid at a rate sufficient to control uterine atony.
PULMUNARY ARTERY HYPERTENSION
EPOPROSTENOL
vasodilator, antiplatelet
0.5 -1.5 MG. POWDER IV
Initial: 2 ng/kg/min, may increase slowly until max haemodynamic benefits/dose-limiting effects occur.
TREPROSTENIL 1 -10 MG. /ML. IV/SC.
ABORTION / FACILITATION OF LABOR
MISOPROSTOL 100-200 MCG. TAB.
PGE1
As a 200 mcg controlled release vag insert releasing approx 7 mcg/hr over 24 hr: In women w/ unfavourable cervix (from 36 wk gestation): Max: 1 vag delivery system.
PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS
INDOMETHACIN 25 MG. CAP. /
200 MCG. / ML. 5 ML. AMP. IV