autacoids Flashcards

1
Q

ALLERGIC DERMATITIS / URTICARIA

A

DIPHENHYDRAMINE 25-50 MG. CAP.

PREDNISONE 5-20 MG. TAB.

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2
Q

MOTION SICKNESS

A

MECLIZINE 12.5 -25 MG. TAB.

SCOPOLAMINE 0.4 MG. TAB.

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3
Q

PRE-MEDICATION ANTI-EMETIC

A

PROMETHAZINE 12.5 -50 MG. TAB. /

6. 25 MG. / 5 ML.SYRUPS

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4
Q

NAUSEA AND VOMITING OF PREGNANCY

A

MECLIZINE 12.5 – 25 MG. TAB.

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5
Q

PX OF PARKINSONISM (ANTIDOTE TO ANTI-PSYCHOTIC OVERDOSE )

A

DIPHENHYDRAMINE 50 MG. / ML.
1 ML. AMP./ 10 ML. VIAL IM/IV

Administer by deep IM/IV inj. 10-50 mg

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6
Q

MENIERE’S SYNDROME

A

BETAHISTINE 6- 8 MG. TAB.

Adult: As betahistine HCl: Initially, 8-16 mg tid.
Maintenance: 24-48 mg daily.

As betahistine mesilate: 6-12 mg tid.

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7
Q

ACUTE MIGRAINE HEADACHE( PX AND TX )

A

SUMATRIPTAN 25-100 MG. TAB. / 5- 20 MG.
NASAL

                                                                             ZOLMITRIPTAN  2.5 MG. TAB. 

Adult : PO Initial: 2.5 mg, 2nd dose may be taken at least 2 hr after the 1st dose if symptoms recur w/in 24 hr.

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8
Q

WEIGHT REDUCTION ( REDUCING PILL )

A

FENFLURAMINE + FLUOXETINE

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9
Q

NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN CA CHEMOTHERAPY / POST-OP / POST-RADIATION

A

ONDANSETRON 8 MG. TAB. bid up to 5 days post chemo

2MG./ ML. 2- 4 ML. AMP. IM/IV

8 mg as a single dose IM or slow IV inj immediately prior to treatment

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10
Q

CARCINOID TUMOR

A

CYPROHEPTADINE 4 MG. TAB.

2 MG. / 5 ML. SYRUP

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11
Q

PARKINSONISM / HYPERPROLACTINEMIA

A

BROM0CRIPTINE 2.5 MG. TAB. / 5 MG. CAP.

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12
Q

POST-PARTUM HEMORRHAGE

A

METHYLERGONOVINE 200 MCG. / ML. AMP. 1 ML. IM/IV

OXYTOCIN 5-10 I.U./ ML. AMP. 1 ML. IM/IV
Adult: 10-40 units by infusion in 1000 mL of IV fluid at a rate sufficient to control uterine atony.

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13
Q

PULMUNARY ARTERY HYPERTENSION

A

EPOPROSTENOL
vasodilator, antiplatelet

0.5 -1.5 MG. POWDER IV
Initial: 2 ng/kg/min, may increase slowly until max haemodynamic benefits/dose-limiting effects occur.
TREPROSTENIL 1 -10 MG. /ML. IV/SC.

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14
Q

ABORTION / FACILITATION OF LABOR

A

MISOPROSTOL 100-200 MCG. TAB.

PGE1

As a 200 mcg controlled release vag insert releasing approx 7 mcg/hr over 24 hr: In women w/ unfavourable cervix (from 36 wk gestation): Max: 1 vag delivery system.

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15
Q

PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

A

INDOMETHACIN 25 MG. CAP. /

200 MCG. / ML. 5 ML. AMP. IV

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16
Q

GLAUCOMA / HYPOTRICHOSIS, EYELASHES

A

LATANOPROST 50 MCG./ ML. OPHTH. = 0.005% OPHTH.

BIMATOPROST 0.03 % OPHTH. SOL.

17
Q

MALE ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

A

SILDENAFIL 20 – 100 MG. TAB. PO

50 mg about 1 hr before sexual intercourse.