Austrian economics Flashcards

Introduction to Austrian Economics

1
Q

What is Austrian economics?

A

Austrian economics is a school of economic thought that emphasizes individualism

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2
Q

Who are some key figures in Austrian economics?

A

Key figures in Austrian economics include Ludwig von Mises

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3
Q

What is the Austrian business cycle theory?

A

The Austrian business cycle theory explains economic cycles as a result of monetary interventions

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4
Q

How does Austrian economics differ from other economic schools?

A

Austrian economics differs from other schools by its emphasis on methodological individualism

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5
Q

What is the role of government in Austrian economics?

A

Austrian economics generally advocates for limited government intervention in the economy

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6
Q

Explain the concept of time preference in Austrian economics.

A

Time preference is the idea that individuals value present goods more than future goods

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7
Q

What is the Austrian view on inflation?

A

Austrian economists view inflation as primarily a monetary phenomenon caused by an increase in the money supply

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8
Q

How does Austrian economics analyze entrepreneurship?

A

Austrian economics recognizes entrepreneurship as a driving force in the market

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9
Q

What is the Austrian perspective on government intervention in markets?

A

Austrian economists generally argue against extensive government intervention in markets

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10
Q

How does Austrian economics explain the role of prices in the market?

A

Prices

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11
Q

What is the subjective theory of value in Austrian economics?

A

The subjective theory of value posits that the value of a good is determined by the individual’s subjective preferences and utility rather than any inherent qualities of the good itself.

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12
Q

Can you provide examples of spontaneous order in the economy according to Austrian economics?

A

Examples of spontaneous order in the economy include the emergence of money

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13
Q

How does Austrian economics approach the study of human action?

A

Austrian economics views human action as purposeful behavior driven by individual goals and subjective preferences. It emphasizes the understanding of the choices individuals make in pursuit of their ends.

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14
Q

What is the Austrian perspective on the gold standard?

A

Austrian economists often support the gold standard as a monetary system that limits inflationary pressures and provides a stable framework for economic transactions.

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15
Q

How does the Austrian school analyze the role of interest rates?

A

Austrian economics sees interest rates as a reflection of time preference and the intertemporal allocation of resources. Central bank manipulation of interest rates is viewed critically for its potential to disrupt this natural process.

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16
Q

What is the Austrian view on central banking?

A

Many Austrian economists are critical of central banking

17
Q

How does Austrian economics explain the boom and bust cycles?

A

According to Austrian business cycle theory

18
Q

What is the Austrian perspective on income distribution?

A

Austrian economists generally focus on the process of wealth creation through voluntary exchange rather than on income distribution. They argue that a free-market system naturally rewards individuals based on their contributions to satisfying consumer demands.

19
Q

How does Austrian economics view government regulations?

A

Austrian economics tends to be skeptical of excessive government regulations

20
Q

What role does information play in Austrian economics?

A

Information is crucial in Austrian economics

21
Q

How does Austrian economics address the issue of economic calculation?

A

Austrian economists emphasize the role of prices in economic calculation. They argue that without a functioning price system

22
Q

What is the Austrian view on monopoly and competition?

A

Austrian economics generally supports free competition and is critical of monopolies that arise through government intervention or barriers to entry. It views competition as a dynamic process that benefits consumers by fostering innovation and efficiency.

23
Q

What is the Austrian perspective on the role of knowledge in the economy?

A

Austrian economics emphasizes the role of tacit knowledge and subjective perceptions in economic decision-making. It argues that individuals

24
Q

What is the Austrian view on trade and globalization?

A

Austrian economics generally supports free trade and globalization