Austria Flashcards

1
Q

What was the scandal that happened in the 1980s in the Austrian wine market?

A

Many winemakers added diethylene glycol (antifreeze) to their wines to add body and sweetness

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2
Q

Name the 4 major wine regions in Austria

A

Niederösterreich
Wien
Burgenland
Styria

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3
Q

What is Austria’s most planted white grape?

A

Grüner Veltliner

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4
Q

What is the parentage of Zweigelt?

A

Blaufränkisch x St. Laurent

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5
Q

Name the three levels of quality in Austria

A

Qualitätswein
Landwein
Wein

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6
Q

Explain how Austria breaks down its top level of quality–Qualitätswein

A

There are 9 DACs, where dry wines are the focus. Winemakers can also use a Prädikatswein system, which is similar to Germany’s.

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7
Q

Explain the format of Austria’s DAC system

A

Each DAC prescribes the grapes, alcohol content and stylistic choices that are allowed

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8
Q

What is Austria’s largest wine region (weinbaugebeit)?

A

Niederösterreich

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9
Q

Which subregion has its own quality level system–separate from Prädikatswein or DAC?

A

Wachau, in Niederösterreich

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10
Q

What is the soil type of the Wachau?

A

Loess and gneiss, with some sand near the bottom

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11
Q

What are the three levels of quality for Grüner Veltliner and Riesling in the Wachau?

A

Steinfeder (max 11.5%)
Federspiel (11.5-12.5%)
Smaragd (min 12.5%)

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12
Q

Name the top vineyard within the Wachau

A

Achleiten

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13
Q

Name 3 well known producers from the Wachau

A

Pichler
Prager
Knoll

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14
Q

Where is Roter Veltliner heralded as a specialty?

A

Wagram, in Niederösterreich (Austria)

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15
Q

Which major wine region is home to Austria’s best red wines and also sweet dessert wines?

A

Burgenland

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16
Q

Which red grape is Burgenland most known for?

A

Blaufränkisch

17
Q

What is Neusiedlersee, and what does it contribute to the winegrowing culture around it?

A

It is a large, shallow lake that produces mist to foster botrytis on the grapes surrounding it

18
Q

What is the town of Rust famous for?

A

Ausbruch–A sweet dessert wine that is made in a similar style to Tokaji

19
Q

Which Austrian region is famous for its Sauvignon blanc?

A

Styria (Steiermark)

20
Q

What is the only capital city in Europe to have its own wine appellation within city limits?

A

Wien/Vienna

21
Q

What kind of white wine is Vienna most known for?

A

Gemischter Satz

22
Q

What is heuriger and sturm?

A

Two “new” wines produced in Vienna

Heuriger: a “nouveau” style wine
Sturm: Half fermented sparkling grape juice