Australian Government Flashcards
What are ballot papers
A paper which shows the names of the candidates who are standing for an election. The voter numbers the squared to show his or her preferences
What is an act
It is a statute enacted as primary legislation by a national or sub-national parliament
What’s a bill
A draft act of parliament presented to either house by one of its members
What’s the coalition
A temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government
What’s a donkey vote
A ballot paper marked 1,2,3,4 straight done (or up) the list of candidates
What’s legislation
Laws, considered collectively
The process of making or enacting laws
What’s a swinging voter
An elector who does not have a steady pattern of voting for the same party
What’s taxation
The levying of tax
What’s civics
The study of citizenship
What’s citizenship
Being a contributing part of a community
What is a responsibility
Obey the law
What’s the Australian constitution
Structure for parliament and powers of the commonwealth and state powers
What are some of Australia’s rights
A clean environment Freedom of religion Freedom of speech Vote in elections Privacy Safety Own land
What are the 6 types of government
Direct democracy Representative democracy Tyranny Autocratic rule Aristocracy Absolute rule
What’s direct democracy
Everyone makes the decisions
What’s representative democracy
An elected group makes the decisions
What’s tyranny
One person who rules in an arbitrary (based on personal feeling, rather than rules) and often cruel way
What’s autocratic rule
One person who rules independently and with unlimited powers
What’s absolute rule
The right to rule is inherited, and the monarchs is not limited by laws or a constitution
What’s aristocracy
Government rules by a nobility of upper classes
How old do you have to be before you vote
18 and over
What are the two houses in the federal government
House of Representatives and the senate
What’s the leader of the federal government called
Prime minister
How many years is a federal election held
3 years