Australian Government Flashcards

0
Q

What are ballot papers

A

A paper which shows the names of the candidates who are standing for an election. The voter numbers the squared to show his or her preferences

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1
Q

What is an act

A

It is a statute enacted as primary legislation by a national or sub-national parliament

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2
Q

What’s a bill

A

A draft act of parliament presented to either house by one of its members

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3
Q

What’s the coalition

A

A temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government

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4
Q

What’s a donkey vote

A

A ballot paper marked 1,2,3,4 straight done (or up) the list of candidates

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5
Q

What’s legislation

A

Laws, considered collectively

The process of making or enacting laws

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6
Q

What’s a swinging voter

A

An elector who does not have a steady pattern of voting for the same party

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7
Q

What’s taxation

A

The levying of tax

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8
Q

What’s civics

A

The study of citizenship

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9
Q

What’s citizenship

A

Being a contributing part of a community

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10
Q

What is a responsibility

A

Obey the law

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11
Q

What’s the Australian constitution

A

Structure for parliament and powers of the commonwealth and state powers

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12
Q

What are some of Australia’s rights

A
A clean environment 
Freedom of religion 
Freedom of speech 
Vote in elections 
Privacy 
Safety 
Own land
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13
Q

What are the 6 types of government

A
Direct democracy 
Representative democracy 
Tyranny 
Autocratic rule 
Aristocracy 
Absolute rule
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14
Q

What’s direct democracy

A

Everyone makes the decisions

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15
Q

What’s representative democracy

A

An elected group makes the decisions

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16
Q

What’s tyranny

A

One person who rules in an arbitrary (based on personal feeling, rather than rules) and often cruel way

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17
Q

What’s autocratic rule

A

One person who rules independently and with unlimited powers

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18
Q

What’s absolute rule

A

The right to rule is inherited, and the monarchs is not limited by laws or a constitution

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19
Q

What’s aristocracy

A

Government rules by a nobility of upper classes

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20
Q

How old do you have to be before you vote

A

18 and over

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21
Q

What are the two houses in the federal government

A

House of Representatives and the senate

22
Q

What’s the leader of the federal government called

A

Prime minister

23
Q

How many years is a federal election held

24
How long is the senate represented for
6 years
25
What's the leader of the state government called
Premier
26
What's the head of the local government called
Mayor or shire president
27
What is the type of government is Australian
Representative democracy
28
What day is an election held
Saturday
29
Why is the HoR more powerful then the senate
They can decide to impose taxation and spend money
30
What's the treasure responsible for
Raising and spreading money
31
What's the cabinet
Where the prime minister and senior ministers meet
32
What's a shadow minister
Member of the opposition
33
What's a backbencher
Not a member of the cabinet or shadow cabinet. Sits on the back benches of the house
34
What's the speaker
The chairperson in the HoR. The speaker ensures that the rules of the house are obeyed.
35
What's the Hansard
The record of everything. The reporters write down everything that is said
36
What's the sergeant of arms
Permanent parliamentary officer who is responsible for keeping order In the house
37
How many sections of the parliament must approve a law
3
38
Who approves a bill and in which order
HoR Senate Governor - general
39
What does a bill become if it's approved
An act then a law of the country
40
What's a referendum
The federal parliament proposes a law/change and then citizens have to vote yes or no for a change to happen - majority votes win
41
What's high court
If the federal government makes a law and a significant number of people disagree with the law, they va, take it to the high court to get it overturned
42
Who is the premier of QLD
Campbell Newman
43
Who is our local member (mayor)
Bill Ludwig
44
Who is our state member
Bruce young
45
Who is our federal member
Michelle Landry
46
What laws does the federal government do
Makes laws about defence, employment, family support, immigration, communications, imports/exports and media
47
What does the federal government do
Supplies money to state parliament for programs Raise money by taxes and charges
48
What does the local government do
Concerned with matters in the local area Receives state and federal funding
49
What does the state government do
Responsible for all areas Receives federal funding
50
what's the difference between a right and a responsibility
A responsibility is following through a right
51
What's a constitution
It's a set of rules by which Australia is run
52
Where does the federal government sit (what city)
Canberra