australian aboriginal beliefs and spirituality Flashcards
the dreaming
the dreaming is a complex network of knowledge, faith and practices which dominates all spiritual and physical aspects of aboriginal life.
- the dreaming establishes th rules linking the relationship between aboriginal people, the land and all things associated with aboriginal life
aboriginal origins of the universe
- Every land feature in the environment has a story from the Dreaming attached to it.
- The original spirits also brought all living creatures. Each spirit founded a line of descendants, comprising a natural species, and its corresponding human group, which are linked as a single totem of Dreaming.
aboriginal sacred sites
Places within the landscape that have a special meaning or significance under Aboriginal tradition
example: Kata Tjuta
This sacred site is located within the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in the Northern Territory. This rock formation carries spiritual significance for the Anangu people. Kata Tjuta is a series of 36 boulders. This sacred site has various creation stories, including one Dreaming legend of a snake king named Wanambi.
what is stories of the dreaming
dreaming stories are an accurate and oral history for aboriginal people. They are beliefs, they are passed on to young people in an interwoven network of stories and ceremony
- lifestyle and law
- explain creation
- different layers of meaning
the dreaming is regarded and reality by aboriginal people
diversity of the dreaming
There is a diversity of cultures, languages, kinship structures and ways of life among Aboriginal people across Australia. Aboriginal peoples are comprised of many different language and/or tribal groups.
symbolism and art
- All elements of the Dreaming are incorporated in traditional Aboriginal Art. This can include law, values, customs, ceremonies, and obligations of Aboriginal people.
- Art can be used for rituals or to identify the ownership of Dreaming and to strengthen kinship ties.
The inextricable link between the Dreaming, land and identity
- Land sustains Aboriginal lives in every aspect – spiritually, physically, socially and culturally.
- Land is central to Dreaming. Dreaming links a person to the land and with objects within the land. It tells people what rights and responsibilities they each have with respect to the land.
“The land is my backbone… I only stand
straight, happy, proud and not ashamed
about my colour because I still have land… I
think of land as the history of my nation”
— Galarrwuy Yunipingu, Aboriginal musician
“We don’t own the land, the land owns us.
The land is my mother, my mother is the
land”.
— S. Knight