Australia People Flashcards

1
Q

how long indigenous australians been living here?

A

40 000- 60 000 years

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2
Q

Where are Torres Strait Islanders from?

A

north of queensland

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3
Q

when did the first fleet arrive?

A

26 January 1788

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4
Q

who was first governor of penal colony of NSW?

A

Captain Arthur Phillip

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5
Q

when was gold discovered and where? which non- european immigrants arrived at that time

A

1851 in NSW and Victoria

First Chinese immigrants

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6
Q

what year were colonies united?

A

1901

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7
Q

When is ANZAC day?

A

April 25th each year

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8
Q

ANZAC day originally to honour which battle? Where?

A

Gallipoli in Turkey in WWI on 25th April 1915

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9
Q

3 parts of the Australian flag?

A
  1. union jack - Britain
  2. common wealth star - 7 points one for each state/territoy
  3. Southern Cross
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10
Q

3 parts of Aboriginal flag?

A

black - aboriginal
Red: soil
Yellow: sun

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11
Q

what is the national flower?

A

golden wattle

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12
Q

what is national colours?

A

green and gold - like the national flower

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13
Q

national gemstone?

A

opal

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14
Q

torres strait islander flag colours?

A
Gree: land
Blue: sea
Black lines: people
white dancer's headdress
star - groups in torres strait
white: peace
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15
Q

coat of arms has 4 things:

A
  1. shield: 6 states and federation
  2. kangaroo and Emu
  3. Gold commonwealth star
  4. background: golden wattle plant
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16
Q

Australian national anthem name?

A

Advance Australia Fair

17
Q

national anthem lyrics?

A
Australians all let us rejoice,
For we are young and free;
We’ve golden soil and wealth for toil;
Our home is girt by sea;
Our land abounds in nature’s gifts
Of beauty rich and rare;
In history’s page, let every stage
Advance Australia Fair.
In joyful strains then let us sing,
Advance Australia Fair.
Beneath our radiant Southern Cross
We’ll toil with hearts and hands;
To make this Commonwealth of ours
Renowned of all the lands;
For those who’ve come across the seas
We’ve boundless plains to share;
With courage let us all combine
To Advance Australia Fair.
In joyful strains then let us sing,
Advance Australia Fair.