Australia And New Zealand Ch 7 Vocab. Flashcards

0
Q

A large piece of earth’s crust

A

Tectonic plate

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1
Q

An animal, such as a kangaroo or koala that carries its young in a body pouch.

A

Marsupial

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2
Q

A hot spring that shoots scalding hot water into the air.

A

Geyser

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3
Q

A narrow bay or inlet from the sea bordered by steep cliffs

A

Fiord.

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4
Q

A series of plateaus and mountain ranges in eastern Australia.

A

Great dividing range.

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5
Q

In general, a remote area with very few people, specifically the arid inland region of Australia

A

The outback

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6
Q

The smaller and more northern of the two islands composing New Zealand

A

North island.

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7
Q

The larger and more southern of the two islands composing New Zealand

A

South Island

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8
Q

The lowland area of east central South Island, New Zealand

A

Canterbury plain

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9
Q

A pacific island that had been formed by a volcano and is usually mountainous

A

High island

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10
Q

A pacific island that is a reef or small coral island in the shape of a ring.

A

Low island

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11
Q

An island made of coral and shaped like a ring.

A

Atoll

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12
Q

A rocklike material made up of the skeletons I tiny sea creatures.

A

Coral

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13
Q

The most populous of the three groups if pacific islands, includes Guam, the Marshall Islands an others.

A

Melanesia

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14
Q

One of the three groups of pacific islands, includes Guam, the Marshall Islands an others.

A

Micronesia.

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15
Q

The largest of the three groups of pacific islands, including New Zealand, Hawaii, Easter, and Tahiti islands.

A

Polynesia

16
Q

An island country in the southwest pacific the eastern half of New Guinea officially the independent state of Papua New Guinea

A

Papua New Guinea

17
Q

A place settled by convicts or prisoners, the British founded the fist colony in Australia

A

Penal colony.

18
Q

In Australia, a very large sheep or cattle ranch.

A

Station.

19
Q

The earliest people to live in Australia came from Asia over 40,000 years ago.

A

Aborigine

20
Q

The earliest people to live in New Zealand came from Polynesia about 1,000 years ago

A

Maori

21
Q

An island in the Easter Pacific Ocean part of Polynesia known for its goat human head statues.

A

Eater island.

22
Q

A town in norther territory Australia.

A

Alice springs

23
Q

The capital of new south whales on the southeastern coast of Australia.

A

Sydney.

24
Q

The largest city in New Zealand located on north island.

A

Auckland.