Austral-Asia/Oceania Flashcards
What continent is the driest, coldest, windiest, and has the highest average elevation?
Antarctica
What are the two main types of islands in Oceania and how are they created?
Continental- formed from continental rock and lie on a shallow continental shelf
Oceanic- volcanic mountains that have grown from the ocean floor to its surface
What is the world’s largest coral reef system and where specifically is it located?
The Great Barrier Reef, which is located on the northeast coast of Australia in the Coral Sea
Who are the indigenous people of Australia and New Zealand?
Australia- Aborigines
New Zealand- Maori
What continent contains the lowest average elevation?
Australia
What is the level of economic development in Australia and New Zealand?
Both are developed and have market economic systems
Why is Antarctica known as a desert?
There is little rainfall (2in annually)
What is Antarctica used for by international agreement?
Research
What are the three main archipelagos of Oceania (South Pacific)?
Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia