Austral-Asia/Oceania Flashcards

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1
Q

What continent is the driest, coldest, windiest, and has the highest average elevation?

A

Antarctica

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2
Q

What are the two main types of islands in Oceania and how are they created?

A

Continental- formed from continental rock and lie on a shallow continental shelf
Oceanic- volcanic mountains that have grown from the ocean floor to its surface

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3
Q

What is the world’s largest coral reef system and where specifically is it located?

A

The Great Barrier Reef, which is located on the northeast coast of Australia in the Coral Sea

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4
Q

Who are the indigenous people of Australia and New Zealand?

A

Australia- Aborigines

New Zealand- Maori

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5
Q

What continent contains the lowest average elevation?

A

Australia

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6
Q

What is the level of economic development in Australia and New Zealand?

A

Both are developed and have market economic systems

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7
Q

Why is Antarctica known as a desert?

A

There is little rainfall (2in annually)

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8
Q

What is Antarctica used for by international agreement?

A

Research

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9
Q

What are the three main archipelagos of Oceania (South Pacific)?

A

Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia

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