Austraiia Flashcards

1
Q

Why do some of the oldest vines in the world exist in australia?

A

They are pre phylloxera vines. It was contained to just New South Wales and Victoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Post phylloxera, much of the wine produced was

A

sweet fortified style

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Today, Australia is the ____ largest producer in terms of export volume

A

5th

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The 19990s saw growth in international varietals like cab and chard at value prices, why?

A

Labor is cheap, wines were ripe, clean, sound and better quality than old world value/bulk wine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When was the first vintage of Grange Hermitage released? Who?

A
  1. Max Schubert
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name two hallmarks of Australian winemaking style

A

very technologically sound. blending is heavily relied on.

hygiene is critical and emphasized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Is hand harvesting common?

A

No. Labor is expensive. Mechanization is very key

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Wines appear on shelves 6 months earlier than most of the world, why?

A

Southern Hemi harvest bruh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

List the levels of the GI system

A

State
Zone
Region
Sub Region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is unusual about GI geographic boudaries

A

Zones are not necessarily in a single state

Regions are not necessarily in a single zone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

List the requirements to be a region or sub region

A

Single tract of land
5 owners min
5 hectares/owner min
500 tonnes annual production min

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

List the states of austrailia

A
Western Aus
South Aus
Tasmania
Queensland
Victoria
New South Wales
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is Wine Australia? When?

A
1981
Oversees:
 labeling
Geographic GI boudaries
imports and exports
Promotion
85% rule
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the 85% rule

A
must contain 85% of the label liste
grape
vintage
region
cepage of grapes listed must be shown
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When were protected euro names like, tokay, hermitage, sherry abolished?

A

2011

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When were vines first planted in Western Aus? Who? Where? What?

A
  1. Thomas Waters. Swan Valley. Cab from South Africa.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the zones of Western Aus

A
Central Western Australia
Eastern Plains Inland & North of Western Australia
Greater Perth
South West Australia
West Aust. South East Coastal ?!?!?
18
Q

What are the regions of South West Aus

A
Margaret RIver
Great Southern GI
Geographe
Manjimup
Pemberton
Blackwood valley
19
Q

What are the regions of Greater Perth?

A

Peel
Swan District
Perth Hills

20
Q

What are the official sub regions of the Great Southern GI

A
Albany
Denmark
Mount Barker
Porongurup
Frankland River
21
Q

What are the unofficial sub regions of Margaret River

A
Wilyabrup
Wallcliffe
Yallingup
Karridale
Carbunup
Treeton
22
Q

First commercial wine in Margaret River? When? Who?

What?

A
  1. Dr Tom Cullity. Vasse Felix. Riesling
23
Q

What are the soils of Margaret River?

A

mostly gravel
some sandy loam
granite and gneiss is subsoil

24
Q

What is the climate of Margaret River?

A

Mostly Mediterranean. Warm summers rainy winters.

25
What are the main grapes of Margaret River
Mostly Cab and BDX blends Chard Sauv B and Semillon Blends
26
What are is the top sub region for Chard in margaret river?
Wallclife
27
List 2 producers in Wallcliffe
Leeuwin | Cape Mentelle
28
Describe terrior and styles of Chard in Wallcliffe
lies on the margaret river cooler peach, lime, flinty sulifte,"chardy character" mendoza clone is often used, dijon and bernard clone increasing moderate oak
29
List the top bottling of Leeuwin
art series chard
30
List top producers from Wilyabrup
Vasse Felix Cullen Moss Wood
31
Who are the first 5?
Vasse Felix Cullen Moss Wood- all wilyabrup Leeuwin Cape Mentelle- both Wallcliffe
32
What was the first commercial red produced in Margarter River
Vasse Felix 1972 Cab Sauv Malbec
33
What is Cullen's top Bottling?
Diana Madeline- Cab Merlot
34
Vasse Felix top bottling?
Tom Cullity- Cab Sauv Malbec
35
LIst 6 influencing bodies of Margaret River
``` Margaret River Blackwood River Wichter Range- Gladstone line makes the eastern border Geographe Bay Southern Ocean Indian Ocean Fremantle Doctor- daily wind ```
36
What is the most established sub region of Great Southern GI
Mount Barker
37
What are the Grapes of Mount Barker and Frankland River
a lot of shiraz and riesling
38
Who makes top sauv blanc semillon oaked BDX?
Stella Bella- wallcliffe
39
List the Swan District region sub region?
Swan Valley
40
Top producer from Geographe?
Capel Vale
41
Unofficial Sub regions of Geographe?
Ferguson Valley, Donnybrook, Capel-Busselton, Harvey