Aus Citizenship Test Flashcards

1
Q

Where are Torres Strait Islander peoples from?

A

North Queensland and Papua New Guinea

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2
Q

Who were the first inhabitants of Australia?

A

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

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3
Q

What date was European settlement?

A

26th January 1788

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4
Q

Which countries were the early settlers from?

A

Great Britain and Ireland

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5
Q

What year did the gold rush start?

A

1851

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6
Q

what year did the commonwealth of Australia begin?

A

1901

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7
Q

what is Australia’s national language?

A

English

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8
Q

how many states?

A

Six

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9
Q

how many territories?

A

Two - ACT and NT

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10
Q

what is Australia day?

A

It is the anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet from Great Britain in 1788.

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11
Q

what is Anzac day?

A

Anzac Day is commemorated on 25 April each year. Anzac Day is named after the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, which landed at Gallipoli in Türkiye during World War I on 25 April 1915.

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12
Q

what are the elements of the Australian flag?

A

Union Jack, commonwealth star and the southern cross

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13
Q

what are the elements of the Aboriginal flag?

A

black represents people, red is earth and yellow is the sun

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14
Q

what is the official symbol of Australia?

A

commonwealth coat of arms

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15
Q

What is Australia’s national flower?

A

Golden Wattle

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16
Q

What are Aus’ national colours?

A

Green and Yellow

17
Q

What is Aus’ national gemstone?

A

Opal

18
Q

What are the democratic beliefs?

A

Parliamentary Democracy, Rule of law, Living Peacefully, Respect for all individuals regardless of background

19
Q

What are its freedoms?

A

Speech, expression, association and religion

20
Q

How can I have my say?

A

Through voting, raising issues with elected representative,

21
Q

what is the constitution?

A

is the legal document that sets out the basic rules for the government of Australia. federation 1st Jan 1901

22
Q

how is the power of government controlled?

A

legislative, executive and juidical

23
Q

who is the head of state?

A

King Charles III

24
Q

what does the governor-general do?

A

signs bills, ceremonial duties, starts process of federal election

25
Q

how is Australia governed?

A

House of representatives, the senate, state and territory government and local government

26
Q

Australian values

A

freedom, respect, fairness and equality of opportunity

27
Q

what is secular?

A

separate from religion