Aureus of Octavian & Caesar with laurel wreath Flashcards
1
Q
When was the coin minted and why is this date significant?
A
43 BC
- This was just after he was appointed as consul, so he would just have defeated Antony’s forces
2
Q
What are the similarities between the Caesars?
A
- Both in portrait style
- Legend on either side follows similar structure and order
- Both legends show them with the family name Caesar
- Both hold religious roles
3
Q
Portrait style:
A
Caesar was one of the first Romans to use his portrait on coins, so Octavian following in his footsteps shows their similarities in practices
4
Q
Legend structure:
A
Allows the viewers to draw parallels between them and see Octavian as a new Caesar
5
Q
Family name Caesar:
A
- Reminds audience of Octavian’s rightful role as Julius Caesar’s son
- Also reminder of inheritance of not just money, but supporters and the power that came with this
- Also invokes a sense of heroism, due to the family name’s links to the founding of Rome due to their supposed ancestry with Romulus, Aeneas, Mars and Venus
6
Q
Religious roles described:
A
- Shows them to be pious and follow Roman belief system
- Octavian is an Augur who interprets omens from the Gods
7
Q
What are the differences between the Caesars on the coin?
A
- Different titles mentioned
- Octavian doesn’t have a laurel wreath
8
Q
Different roles mentioned:
A
- Julius Caesar’s roles are all held for life such as Pontifex Maximus and Dictator in perpetuity
- Octavian’s positions such as consul were held for a set amount of time and elected
- Although nobles and the well educated would know Octavian hadn’t achieved these roles through fair means, and probably intended on keeping them for life, the urban-poor and educated wouldn’t necessarily know this
- To them, this helps Octavian avoid being viewed as a tyrant and having unconstitutional power
9
Q
Laurel wreath:
A
- Octavian doesn’t have any triumphs yet, whilst has father had achieved four.
- This makes the Caesar name still seem powerful, and could also be a reminder of Octavian’s young age, which would have served as a further reminder to the educated that the rules had been changed to allow him to become consul much younger than is customary
10
Q
What is the impact of this aureus?
A
- Reaches a broad audience, and they’re always around so maintain ‘front of mind’ awareness
- Includes a mix of images and abbreviated text, to convey complex meaning in a relatively accessible way- lots of graffiti in Rome would suggest that a lot of people knew how to read and write, even if it was just a little.
- Images target the illiterate + urban poor