Aureus of Octavian & Caesar with laurel wreath Flashcards

1
Q

When was the coin minted and why is this date significant?

A

43 BC
- This was just after he was appointed as consul, so he would just have defeated Antony’s forces

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2
Q

What are the similarities between the Caesars?

A
  • Both in portrait style
  • Legend on either side follows similar structure and order
  • Both legends show them with the family name Caesar
  • Both hold religious roles
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3
Q

Portrait style:

A

Caesar was one of the first Romans to use his portrait on coins, so Octavian following in his footsteps shows their similarities in practices

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4
Q

Legend structure:

A

Allows the viewers to draw parallels between them and see Octavian as a new Caesar

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5
Q

Family name Caesar:

A
  • Reminds audience of Octavian’s rightful role as Julius Caesar’s son
  • Also reminder of inheritance of not just money, but supporters and the power that came with this
  • Also invokes a sense of heroism, due to the family name’s links to the founding of Rome due to their supposed ancestry with Romulus, Aeneas, Mars and Venus
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6
Q

Religious roles described:

A
  • Shows them to be pious and follow Roman belief system
  • Octavian is an Augur who interprets omens from the Gods
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7
Q

What are the differences between the Caesars on the coin?

A
  • Different titles mentioned
  • Octavian doesn’t have a laurel wreath
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8
Q

Different roles mentioned:

A
  • Julius Caesar’s roles are all held for life such as Pontifex Maximus and Dictator in perpetuity
  • Octavian’s positions such as consul were held for a set amount of time and elected
  • Although nobles and the well educated would know Octavian hadn’t achieved these roles through fair means, and probably intended on keeping them for life, the urban-poor and educated wouldn’t necessarily know this
  • To them, this helps Octavian avoid being viewed as a tyrant and having unconstitutional power
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9
Q

Laurel wreath:

A
  • Octavian doesn’t have any triumphs yet, whilst has father had achieved four.
  • This makes the Caesar name still seem powerful, and could also be a reminder of Octavian’s young age, which would have served as a further reminder to the educated that the rules had been changed to allow him to become consul much younger than is customary
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10
Q

What is the impact of this aureus?

A
  • Reaches a broad audience, and they’re always around so maintain ‘front of mind’ awareness
  • Includes a mix of images and abbreviated text, to convey complex meaning in a relatively accessible way- lots of graffiti in Rome would suggest that a lot of people knew how to read and write, even if it was just a little.
  • Images target the illiterate + urban poor
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