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PBR3 > Aunt Minnies Pulmo > Flashcards

Aunt Minnies Pulmo Flashcards

1
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Swyer–James Syndrome

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2
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Surfactant Deficiency Disease.

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3
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Meconium Aspiration.

-Hyperinflation and coarse linear and nodular opacities throughout both lungs is typical of meconium aspiration.

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4
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Retained Lung Fluid.

-Linear opacities, central greater than peripheral particularly when radiating from the hila
-resolves within 72h of life

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5
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Bilateral Pneumothoraces in a Neonate.

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6
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Skin Fold

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7
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Pneumomediastinum

“ Angel wing” sign (*)

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8
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Umbilical venous catheter (arrowhead) enters at the umbilicus and extends cephalad, while the umbilical arterial catheter (arrow) extends caudal and then makes an acute angle and extends cephalad.

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9
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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)

The venous catheter (1) atrium. Enters IJV to RA
The arterial catheter (2) enters the common carotid artery and ends just above the aortic arch.

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10
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Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation

Type I: MC; >2cm

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11
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Mediastinal Bronchogenic Cyst

-round, well-defined masses that can occur in mediastinum or in the lung, usually centrally
-air within one suggests infection

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12
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Scimitar or Hypogenetic Lung Syndrome.

-abnormal drainage of a lobe to the IVC, hepatic vein, or left atrium.

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13
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Round Pneumonia

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14
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Croup

“steeple or pencil point sign.”
-epiglottis (*) is normal; aryepiglottic folds (arrowhead) which should be thin.

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15
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Bacterial Tracheitis

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16
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Bacterial Tracheitis

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17
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Epiglottitis.

The epiglottis (arrow) is broad and short. The aryepiglottic folds are thickened (*)

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18
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Pancoast (superior sulcus) tumor

  • majority of these lesions are squamous cell carcinomas or adenocarcinoma
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19
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Pleural Lipoma
-MC focal pleural mass

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20
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Pleural Lipoma
-MC focal pleural mass

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21
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Holly Leaf appearance (Asbestos inhalation)

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22
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Flail chest

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23
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Pectus Excavatum

*Autosomal Dominant

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24
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Pectus carinatum

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25
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Diaphragmatic Eventration

26
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Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia

27
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Morgagni hernia

28
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Bochdalek hernia

29
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Honeycomb cysts

  • posterior subpleural regions of both lower lobes,
  • Seen in: UIP, chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, sarcoidosis
30
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Langerhans cell histiocytosis of lung (LCH)

31
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Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM)

32
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33
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34
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UIP (Usual Interstitial Pneumonia)

35
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Reversed halo sign

  • cryptogenic organizing pneumonia
36
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Tracheobronchomegaly “Mounier-Kuhn syndrome”

37
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Tracheobronchomalacia

  • crescentic frown-like configuration of the trachea (hallmark)
38
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Broncholithiasis

39
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Bullous lung disease

40
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Left Lower Lobe Collapse
41
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Right upper lobe collapse

42
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Phrenic Nerve Palsy

43
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Left upper lobe collapse

44
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45
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Enlarged Epipericardial Fat Pad as Cardiophrenic Angle Mass.

DDx for cardiophrenic angle masses:
-Pericardial cyst
- Enlarged epipericardial fat pad
- Enlarged juxtaphrenic lymph nodes,
- Diaphragmatic hernias

46
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A

Hiatal Hernia

  • Chest radiograph shows a retrocardiac mass containing air
47
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Esophageal Duplication Cyst

48
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Pneumomediastinum

49
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Bilateral Hilar Lymph Node Enlargement in Sarcoidosis.

50
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Arteriovenous Malformation

51
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Pulmonary Hamartoma

52
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Hilar Mass; Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

  • S sign of Golden
53
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Pulmonary Blastoma.

54
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Round Pneumonia

55
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Empyema Thoracis

  • Frontal (A) and lateral (B) chest radiographs in a 37-year-old woman with empyema show a loculated left lateral and posterior pleural fluid collection (arrows) .
  • C: Contrast-enhanced axial CT shows a left pleural fluid collection with enhancing parietal (arrowheads) and visceral (short arrows) pleural surfaces characteristic of an empyema. T
56
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Hemothorax

57
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Tension Pneumothorax

58
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Pleural Lipoma.

59
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Mesothelioma

60
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Poland Syndrome

61
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Eventration of the Diaphragm.

62
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Foramen of Bochdalek Hernia.

PBR3 (10 decks)

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