Aula 11 Frequentes sandhi externo de consoantes (final -t, -n, -m) Flashcards

1
Q

-t + vowel

A

-d + vowel, joined up in writing

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2
Q

-t + voiced stop (except j)

A

-d + voiced stop, joined up in writing

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3
Q

-t + j-

A

-j + j-, joined in writing

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4
Q

-t + unvoiced stop (except c-)

A

-t + unvoiced stop, joined in writing

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5
Q

-t + c-

A

-c + c-, joined in writing

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6
Q

-t + nasal

A

-n + nasal, joined in writing

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7
Q

-t + y-/l-/r-/v-

A

-d + y-/l-/r-/v-, joined in writing

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8
Q

-t + ś-

A

-cch- (both sounds change, joined in writing)

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9
Q

-t + s- or ṣ-

A

remains the same,

joined in writing

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10
Q

-t + h-

A

-ddh- (both sounds change, joined in writing)

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11
Q

-n + vowel

A

-n or -nn (if short vowel precedes), joined in writing

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12
Q

-n + any velar stop

A

-n, joined in writing

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13
Q

-n + c-/ch-

A

-ṃś, joined in writing (insert voiceless palatal ś before voiceless palatal stop)

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14
Q

-n + j-/jh-

A

-ñ, joined in writing (becomes (voiced) palatal nasal before voiced palatal stop)

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15
Q

-n +t-/th-

A

-ṃs, joined in writing (insert voiceless dental s before voiceless dental stop)

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16
Q

-n + any labial stop

A

-n, joined in writing

17
Q

-n + d-/dh-

A

-n, joined in writing (remains (voiced) dental nasal before voiced dental stop)

18
Q

-n + n-/m-

A

-n, joined in writing

19
Q

-n + y-/v-/r-

A

-n, joined in writing

20
Q

-n + l-

A

-nasalised l, joined in writing

21
Q

-n + ś-

A

either -ñś-

or -ñch-

(n becomes palatal ñ before palatal ś)

22
Q

-n + ṣ-/s-

A

-n, joined in writing

23
Q

-n + h-

A

-n, joined in writing

24
Q

-m + vowel

A

remains -m, joined in writing

25
Q

-m + consonant

A

turns into anusvāra,

not joined in writing