Augustus Thru Constantine Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

When did Augustus rule?

A

From 31 BC to AD 14

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2
Q

When was the death of Virgil?

A

19 AD

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3
Q

When did Nero die and end the Julio-Claudian line?

A

68 AD

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4
Q

When was the Edict of Milan?

A

313 AD

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5
Q

Famous writers and poets in Rome.

A

Virgil, Horace, Ovid, Livy

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6
Q

Great emperor that reigned during the “Golden Age of Rome”.

A

Augustus

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7
Q

Second to last emperor in the Julio-Claudian line, succeeded Caligula.

A

Claudius

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8
Q

3rd emperor of Julio-Claudian line, was mentally insane and succeeded Tiberius.

A

Caligula

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9
Q

Final emperor who ended the Julio-Claudian line, pursued arts such as singing and acting, than his emperor duties; was blamed for great fire that erupted in Rome during his rule.

A

Nero

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10
Q

A Roman philosopher of Stoicism during the Silver Age of Rome.

A

Seneca

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11
Q

3rd and last emperor of Flavian dynasty, son of Vespasian.

A

Domitian

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12
Q

First of the “5 good emperors”, had a short rule (assassinated by praetorian guard) and chose Trajan as his successor.

A

Nerva

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13
Q

Second of “5 good emperors”, succeeded Nerva, and expanded the Roman Empire greatly.

A

Trajan

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14
Q

3rd of “five good emperors”,succeeded Trajan.

A

Hadrian

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15
Q

Last of “5 good emperors” who is considered one of the most important Stoic philosophers.

A

Marcus Aurelius

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16
Q

Ruled as a co-emperor alongside Marcus Aurelius and succeeded him when Marcus died.

17
Q

Seized power after death of emperor Pertinax.

A

Septimius Servus

18
Q

Instituted the Tetrarchy in Rome.

A

Diocletian

19
Q

Emperor that legalized Christianity and moved the capital of Rome to Constantinople.

A

Constantine

20
Q

Roman historian- became bishop of Caesarea in 314 AD

21
Q

Princeps:

A

first citizen

22
Q

Imperator:

A

emperor, after a military victory

23
Q

Praetorian Guard:

A

group of guards devoted to protecting the emperors life instituted by Augustus

24
Q

Equestrian vs. Senatorial

A
Equestrian- middle class and rich people
Senatorial- top class usually governors and some took part in Senate
25
Alimenta
Agricultural maintenance for poor children in Rome.
26
Defensive Imperialism
Hadrian's Wall
27
Romanization
Becoming more Roman
28
Tetrarchy
Government instituted by Diocletian that split power and parts of empire 4 different ways
29
Res Gestae
Book of Augustus' accomplishments.
30
Insulae
Small building for poor people
31
Pastoral
Writings on glorifying the farm life; that's not realistic