Audit test 2 Flashcards
Business process
he set of connected activities linked with each
other for the purpose of achieving one or more business objectives
Top-Down
Begins at the entity level with the organization’s objectives, and then identifies the key processes critical to the success of each of the organization’s objectives.
Bottom-Up Approach
Begins by looking at all processes directly at the activity level, and then aggregates the identified processes across the organization.
Business processes/risks (Retail Store)
Customer selects goods - Pays for or promises to pay - customer accepts possession of goods.
Responses to Risks
Accept
Avoid
Pursue - action take to accept risk in order to improve performance
Reduce - action taken to reduce risk, while still continuing current operations
Share - action taken to reduce risk by transferring some risk to another party
Quality of audit
Competence and independence
Individual Objectivity
: an unbiased mental attitude.
Organizational Independence
: The freedom from conditions that threaten the ability of the internal audit function to carry out internal audit responsibilities free from interference.
Due Professional Care
: The care and skill expected of a reasonably prudent and competent internal auditor.
Integrity and Objectivity rule
In the performance of any professional
service, a member shall maintain objectivity
and integrity, shall be free of conflicts of
interest, and shall not knowingly
misrepresent facts or subordinate his or her
judgment to others.
Prohibited Business Relationship
The independence of a CPA is impaired if CPA performs a managerial or other significant role for an entity’s organization during the time period covered by an attest engagement
Risk management
Is a process conducted by management to understand and deal with uncertainties that could affect the ability to achieve its business objectives
Competence and capabilities
Experience & expertise
Professional Due Care
care and skill expected from an competent internal auditor
Professional Skepticism
Auditors take nothing for granted, they continuously question what they hear and see and critically assess audit evidence.
reasonable Assurance:
A level of assurance that is supported by GAAP procedures and judgements
Vouching
Tracking information backward from one document or record to a PREVIOUSLY prepared document or record or to a tangible resource.
Tracking
Tracking information FORWARD from one document, record, or tangible resource to a subsequently prepared document or record.
Analytical Procedures
Assessing information obtained during an engagement by comparing the information with expectations identified or developed by the Internal Auditor
Persuasiveness of Audit
Relevant, Reliable, Sufficient
Relevant
does the evidence pertain to the audit objective? Does it logically support the internal auditor’s conclusion or advice
Sufficient
Has the internal auditor obtained enough evidence?
Reliable
Did the evidence come from a credible source? Did the Internal Auditor directly obtain the evidence
Persuasiveness of evidence
Competent-relevant, reliability
Sufficiency - Quantity