Audit Standards & Engagement Planning Flashcards

1
Q

Standards of Fieldwork

A

PIE
Planning and Supervision
Internal Control
Evidence

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2
Q

PIE

A

Standards of Fieldwork
Planning and Supervision
Internal Control %
Evidence $

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3
Q

Standards of Reporting

A
CDOG
Consistency - Implicit
Disclosures - Implicit
Opinion - Explicit
GAAP
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4
Q

CDOG

A
Standards of Reporting
Consistency
Disclosures
Opinion
GAAP
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5
Q

General Standards

A

TIP
Training and Proficiency
Independence
Professional Care

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6
Q

TIP

A

General Standards
Training and Proficiency
Independence
Professional Care

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7
Q

Standards of GAAS

A

10 Standards
TIP
PIE
CDOG

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8
Q

Auditing Standards Vs Audit Procedures

A

Procedures relate to ACTS to be performed, Standards deal with MEASURES IN QUALITY

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9
Q

Statements on Auditing Standards (SAS)

A

2 Categories describe auditor’s responsibility

1) Unconditional Requirement: Must or Required (General, Fieldwork, Reporting standards include MUST)
2) Presumptively Mandatory: Should. Needs complied with, however, in rare circumstances may depart from requirement if document justification (Apply to both Public and Non-Public Audits)

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10
Q

Accepting Engagement

A

Audibility of financial statements

Management Integrity

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11
Q

Communication with Predecessor Auditor

A
RID-C
Reasons for Change
Integrity of Management
Disagreements during audit
Communication with Audit Committee
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12
Q

Matters Auditor MUST communicate with Audit Committee

A
oral or writing
DISAPPROVE
Disagreements with Management
Illegal Acts
Significant Accounting Policies
Adjustments
Prior Discussions with Management
Problems
Responsibilities
Other Information
Views of Other Accountants
Estimates
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13
Q

Auditor’s Responsibilities

A

Conducting an Audit in accordance with GAAS

Informing client of any improvements in control or economy of operations

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14
Q

Client’s Responsibilities

A

Making available all records
Not limiting the scope of the auditor’s work
Paying the Fee based on agreed upon method

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15
Q

Engagement Letter

A

FACSIMLE
Written Communication IS Req
Engagement letter is NOT Req but is best

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16
Q

FACSIMLE

A
Engagement Letter
Fees
Auditor's Responsibility
Scope & Nature of Engagement (Intro & Scope Paragraph)
Internal Control
Management's Responsibility
Irregularities - Fraud
Illegal Acts - Fraud
Errors
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17
Q

Qualitative

18
Q

Quantitative

19
Q

Audit Risk & Materiality

A

Inverse Relationship

20
Q

Steps in Planning an Audit

A

BRAINSTOPS
Basic Discussions with Client
Review of Audit Documentation from previous audits
Ask about recent developments
Interim Financial Statements (performance of such analytical procedures is MANDATORY)
Non-Audit Personnel (to learn more about client)
Staffing for audit
Timing
Outside Assistance
Pronouncements on accounting principles
Scheduling with the Client

21
Q

Supervision of an Audit

A

Instructing Assistants
Reviewing the Work Preformed
Dealing w/differences of opinion among firm personnel: Document difference and ask to be disassociated from the matter’s resolution

22
Q

Audit Risk

A

Inherent Risk x Control Risk x Detection Risk

23
Q

Risk of Material Misstatements (RMM)

A
IR x CR
Inherent Risk (susceptibility w/o IC)
Control Risk (IC structure will fail)
24
Q

DR

A

TD (Test of Details Risk)

AP (Substantive Analytical Procedures Risk)

25
Solve for DR
DR=AR / IR x CR
26
DR goes up
RMM goes down, Inverse Relationship
27
Reliance High
Substantive Low Inverse Relationship
28
Two types of Fraud
Fraudulent Financial Reporting Misappropriation of Assets (Defalcation Scheme)
29
SQCS
Statements on Quality Control Standards
30
SQCS 8
6 Elements of Quality Control | HEAL-ME
31
6 Elements of Quality Control
HEAL-ME (How does firm ensure quality) HR Ethical Requirements (Independence) Acceptance and Continuance of Client Relationships and specific engagements Leadership Responsibilities for Quality w/i the firm Monitoring Engagement performance
32
Quality Control vs GAAS
``` Quality Control (Entire Firm) Conduct of ALL professionals w/i CPA firm on ALL engagements ``` GAAS (Auditors Work) Individual Audit Engagement
33
AU
US Auditing Standards SAS (Statements on Auditing Standards) ASB (Auditing Standards Board) Applicable to preparation of NONISSUERS audit reports (NOT PUBLIC)
34
PCAOB
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Publish AS (Auditing Standards) Oversees audits of public companies ISSUERS
35
AT
``` Attestation Services Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAEs) Attestation Standards (AT) Usually: Examinations Reviews Performance of Agreed-Upon procedures NOT Compilations ```
36
AR
Statements on Stadards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS) Apply to Compliations and Reviews of NONpublic company financial statements NOT preparing trial balance, assisting in adj, consulting on accounting or tax matters, tax returns, manuals, and processing financial data NON ISSUER
37
ET
Code of Professional Conduct
38
BL
Bylaws
39
VS
Statements on Standards for Valuation Services
40
CS
Statement on Standards for Consulting Services
41
PFP
Personal Financial Planning