Audit Initial Items/ Control Testing Flashcards
Client IC and evidence needed relationship
Inverse
Initial Meeting with client
identify scope, timing, and observation (spefically inventory)
Risk Assessment Steps
1 - inquires with management
2 - analytical procedures
3 - observation and inspection
How to determine risk
Liquidity increase risk
Detection Risk is inverse to
Materiality
To reduce detection risk
1 - increase effective procedures
2 - increase year end procedures
3 - increase extent of testing
Deciding to continue with a client you need
1 - internal audit report 2 - interim statements 3 - quarterly reports 4 - board minutes 5 - materiality check
Substantive procedures used are based on
UNDERSTANDING of IC
Analytical Procedures
1 - part of risk assessment - mandatory
2 - used to form an audit conclusion
3 - can be used to decide on substantive procedures - not mandatory
Substantive Procedures are used to
Find material misstatements at the assertion level
Include:
1 - Analytical Procedures
2 - test of details
Analytical Comparisons
BEST USED
1 - Account Balances
2 - Ratios
3 - Budgetary Expectations from auditor
Income statement items is best use
Analytical Procedures used and audit risk relationship
DIRECT
What is a significant variance for analytical comparison
Changes of 10% or more
Analytical Procedures aid in risk assessment by
1 - overall entity understanding
2 - comparisons
3 - development of a conclusion
Strongest Audit Procedure carried out by analytical
Substantive procedures because misstatements at the assertion level can be detected
Noncurrent assets and liabilities
integral to OVERALL PROFITABILITY
Immaterial Fraud in IC
Must follow to a conclusion
Factors that increase Fraudulent reporting
1 - Complexity of systems
2 - management overrides
3 - inability to generate CF
4 - high MGMT turnover
IC fraud risk is identified by
Evaluation of IC designs and implementation
Responses to Fraud Risk
1 - Assessing overall risk
1a- assign more experienced staff
1b - unpredictable audit procedures
1c - applications of accounting principles on a cum. basis
2 - changes in timing nature and extent based on risk
3 - address MGMT override
3a - retrospective review of significant accounting estimates
Fraud detection and misstatement detection
not the same thing
Auditors responsibility for FS
in conformity with REPORTING STANDARDS
Fraud
ALTERATION OF RECORD to benefit the company as a whole financial position
Misappropriation of Assets
Employees are altering records because they are stealing for their own personal gain
Liquid Assets are at highest risk
Bearer bonds negotiable by delivery are at high risk
Most difficult level to detect fraud
Highest Level
Fraud
1 - always easily identified
2 - can be detected through correct procedures
1 - management override
2 - improper revenue recognition
Management refusal to change MATERIAL item
1 - auditor notifies the board of resignation & consult legal advice
2 - board takes no action auditor must go to the SEC
Noncompliance risk factors
unexpected or large cash payments
ISA and noncompliance
Direct and indirect bear the same effect
Non Compliance Excludes
1 - internal control
2 - manipulation records
3 - info and communication
RELATES TO OPERATING RATHER THEN ACCOUNTING
Compliance audit
opinions are expressed
Auditor can rely on internal assertions of
Cash
Prepaid
Fixed Asset Additions
Management specialist
assist client in F/S prep
Auditor related party transactions responsibility
1 - evaluation of management’s substantiation/assertions
Can have an emphasis of matter paragraph
Related party transactions should be
arms length
Related party transactions require minimal testing on
Authorization (found in confirm)
Approval
Related party evidence
1 - mtg minutes 2 - filing with regulators 3 - conflicts of interest stmt 4 - transactions w/ major entities 5 - large reoccurred transactions 6 - compensating balance & legal confirms
Risk Analysis/ Reasonableness
1st step
understanding of management
Estimates are based on
Collective amounts
Objective
Subjective