Audit Flashcards
List the Audit Acceptance procedures
- Identify users and nature
- Legal and financial stability
- Assess integrity of management
- Communicate with predecessor auditor
- Firm’s ability to audit client
- Agree the basis of performance
List examples of testing A/R for Existence
- Send confirmations
- subsequent receipts
- sample AR from AR listing, and agree AR to subsequent bank statements
- vouch to invoice
What is Vouching vs. Tracing?
Tracing - goes towards FS
- trace from document to FS
- test for completeness
Vouching - goes away from FS
- start with FS and towards supporting doc
- test for occurrence
List examples of testing A/R for Cutoff
- review shipping documents for orders delivered just before year-end (or cut off period)
List examples of testing A/R for Valuation
- aged listing of receivable, and follow up on past due accounts, such as by performing subsequent receipts testing for collectibility (as it could be impaired)
List examples of testing Inventory for Existence
- inventory count (sheet to floor)
List examples of testing Inventory for Valuation
- look at subsequent sales to determine NRV, and compare this to cost outlined in purchase invoice or internal costing system
- review fixed overhead allocation to determine if this is properly attributed to inventory
- potentially damaged/obsolete inventory: determine NRV - if the inventory can be used on other projects / sold
- verify whether inventory includes goods that have been returned (and cannot be re-sold again)
List examples of testing Inventory for Presentation
- review inventory listing to ensure only finished tanks are included in the finished goods inventory (floor to sheet)
List examples of testing Contingent Liability for Completeness
- request updated legal letters to ensure no unrecorded lawsuits & amounts used in assessment of likely loss are accurate, or see if amount is now confirmed or if outcome is determinable
List examples of testing Contingent Liability for Valuation
- review insurance policy for coverage to determine amount of likely loss
- review costing schedule for inventory (ie. for defective inventory recalls / returns) to determine the amount of likely loss
- Examine actual # of defective products / changes in # or $ in lawsuits since year end, to ensure amount of loss recorded at YE was not understated
List examples of testing PP&E for Valuation / Existence
- Review estimates of future cashflows (for recoverable amount), and deteremine if underlying assumptions are reasonable
- inquire or obtain amortization schedule & perform recalculation (consider useful life)
o appraisal - use of expert (revaluation method)
o agree to purchase invoice (cost method)
o inquire about assumptions in schedule & assess reasonability - review invoice to ensure purchase is capital in nature
What is the recommend materiality range for:
- Revenue
- NIBT
- Assets
- Equity
- Expenses
- Revenue -> 1% to 3%
- NIBT -> 3% to 7%
- Assets -> 1% to 3%
- Equity -> 3% to 5%
- Expenses -> 1% to 3%
What are the audit assertions for Balance Sheet items?
- Completeness (any unreported/missing items? Doc to FS - tracing)
- Accuracy, valuation & allocations (NRV, impairment)
- Existence (FS states this - do they really exist?)
- very similar to Occurrence, but this is B/S item*
- Rights & Obligations
- Classification
- Presentation
What are the audit assertions for Income Statement items?
- Completeness (Doc to FS - tracing)
- Accuracy
- Occurrence (FS to doc - vouching)
- very similar to Existence, but this is I/S item*
- Classification
- Cut-off
- Presentation