Audit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

MCQs m1: If an auditor does not receive a/r confirmation what is he least like to do

A

Increase the assessed leve of detection risk for the valuation assertion. this deals with existence and nt valuation assertion besed on auditi risk = i/r *c/ *dr

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2
Q

Which control would be most effective in offseting sale personnel from maximum sales volume at the expense of high bad debt write off

A

dont’ have these employee involved in credit granting functions.

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3
Q

which procedure wold not be an i/c designed to reduce the risk of errors in billing

A

reconciling sales invoces to a/r subledager not an effectie i/c on billing

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4
Q

In order to decide if i/c is working properly in minimizing the failure to prepare sales invoices, an audit would select sample transactions from the population of

A

shipping document files becasue they provide evidence that a sale has been secured and if invoices exist.

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5
Q

confirmation of customers a/r rarely provides reliability evidence of completeness assertions because

A

Because customers may not be inclined to report understatements error in their account.

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6
Q

What is the best wasy to find out if client is frauduently reporting sales

A

trace sales invoces back to shipping documents to see if related shipping document exist.

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7
Q

Is remittance, sales invoice and credit memos part of flow chart are input document and part of applications

A

yes

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8
Q

Is GAAS followed if auditor recieve faxed or emailed confirmation without following and confirming with client’s customer

A

No

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9
Q

If audit have not received confirmation replies, will one option be to have client contact customer abut confirming

A

yes. when they have sent out multiple reuest.

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10
Q

what would be used in a sudit data analytic procedure n performing substance procedures testing on the occurance of sales transactions and the accuracy of a/r

A

sales order quantity customer acct id. invoice amount would not PO numbers more likely done in expenditure cycle

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11
Q

if all confirmation were confirmed at interim date and looked reasonable. what additional procedure is needed to be performed at year-end

A

review supporting documetation for large balances after interim date and evaluation signifcant changes in balances at year-end

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12
Q

negative confimation are used when

A

when the combined assess level of i/r and c/r are lown., a large number of small bal in involved and audtor beleves the recipient recieving confirmation will reply.

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13
Q

which of the procedures would be used to test the existance assertion of a/r

A

would be sendin confirmation to customers to confirm the have open invoces. where as completion wold be. tracing invoces and transactions determining if shippment went out at y-e would be cutoff

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14
Q

when is it best to use blank confirmation

A

when recipient can fill in the blance with there information without doing further investigation.

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15
Q

tracing copies of prepared sales invoices to copies of corresspondence shipping document provide evidence that

A

sales billed to customers were actual not. shipment to customers were properly biiled

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16
Q

negative conf and less effective than positive conf becass

A

due to the small balances of negative confirmation, it is no gaurantee customers willl resond due to lack of willingness

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17
Q

two assertion which confirmation for a/r evidence would be

A

Rights anf obligation of a/r and existence of a/r. not completeness would be looking if recorded and valuation would be how is it worth.

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18
Q

what procedure would auditor perfom if did not recieve second request confirmation

A

inspect shipping records documentation.sold to debtor No increae assess level of detection.

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19
Q

If auditor found fictitious sales to customers what is his test

A

send out confirmatio to all customers

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20
Q

what is a best control to ensure sales are properly authorized when assessing risk for sales

A

Sales orders are sent out to credit department for approval.

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21
Q

would a audit look at prior year info that was resolved in last year to set procedures

A

no.

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22
Q

If the objective of the auditor is to test of details of possible understatement of sales he would

A

test shipping douments to sales document to make sure order was shipped.

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23
Q

Should the same person who received Cash receipts endorse checks

A

no.

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24
Q

If an auditor is performing a test of details of sales transactions and examine a sample of sales invoices to determine if they are recorded in the proper revenue accounts he is performng a

A

test of classificaton into proper accounts

Tracing shipping documents to sales invoices and then to sales journal and account receivable ledger would be a completeness assertion.

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25
Q

Is receiving reports a least likely safegaurd of cash

A

yes.

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26
Q

are negative confirmation used when RMM is low

A

yes

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27
Q

MCQs a4; m2: when an auditor is doing test of control to find evidence of a/p misstated he would

A

examine vendor statements for amounts not reported as purchases shows if a/p is understated it is a completion assertion via tracing statements to a/p aged schedule

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28
Q

is accounting for unused prenumber po and receiving reports an effective i/c in voucher department

A

no. voucher match po, recieving and invoices for payment process. unused po are in the purchasing

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29
Q

What information is the voucher dept need to pay invoice

A

po. and recieving report

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30
Q

auditor determining ap is completed would verify if merchandise has been received what would they test

A

the receiving report. then they would know merch is recevied and ready to be paid in ap. Remember po is done via purchasing dept. purch not necessarily merch is at co.

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31
Q

the same person can match to invoices and recieving report can also

A

Recompute the calculation of vendor invoices to provided authorization for payment.

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32
Q

mailing the checks and remittance would be controlled by the check signer

A

yes. this is the treasury dept.

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33
Q

If good are sent back via shipping department then purchasing dept send accounting ap dept

A

a Debit memo to reduce ap.

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34
Q

authority to accept goods should be done through receiving dept with authorized po.

A

yes.

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35
Q

what is the procedures for an auditor to perform to search for recorded ap

A

compare cash payments after the b/s date with the ap tb. this is test to match a dr ap with a cr cash. remember 3 step match has already happen.

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36
Q

would the purchasing dept also handle the negotiation of vendor payment terms

A

yes. The requisition of goods would come from the raw material or stores dept. who is requesting the good ans contact purchasing.

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37
Q

A cfo who waived approvals on checks would be a inadeaquate i/c

A

yes.

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38
Q

when confirming the proper evidence about completeness audit would use

A

vendors that have done business with client.

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39
Q

confirmation are an unecessary step by auditor if

A

there are other reliable external evidence available to support the business.

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40
Q

how would a invoice not be paid twice

A

when check signer reviews and cancel voucher packet.

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41
Q

if ap clerk post vendor invoices and mails check is this i/c weakness

A

yes. Think ARC is separated. ap clerk is posting and have custody of checks.

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42
Q

to provide assurance that each voucher is submitted and is paid only once. auditor would test to determine

A

a stamped paid by check signer is on each voucher.

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43
Q

When auditing a/p. audit, auditor is focus on management assertion of

A

Completness. a/p auditor is looking for understatement

Where as existence. auditor looking for overstatement of assets.

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44
Q

Effective i/c for ap is to

A

establish agreement with vendor invoice, recieving report and po. the 3 match

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45
Q

Tracing po to recieving , purchase journal and cash disbursement journal is a substantive procedure used in

A

Completion to determine that purchases were properly ordered.

remember this procedure is a purch po procedure and not a cash disbursement procedures where auditor would test cash disbursements.

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46
Q

what would be a good audit procedure in ap for existence and occurance

A

vouch selecting amounts from ap listing to vouch packaging. the auditor at the selcted vouchers- from the ap listing = existance and tieing to vouch package = occurance

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47
Q

when would an auditor use ap confirmations

A

when vendors statements are not available. auditors send our positive or blank ap confirmation confirmation would not be the primary test if statements are available. auditor would not select large balances for confirmation this would not be consider a test of understatement but they would use small to zero balances for confirmations

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48
Q

would the treasury dept returning the vouch package back to ap for cancelling a weak i/c

A

yes.

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49
Q

an auditor test confirm and owed by client is a test procedure on

A

confirm is a test of completion and existence but normally completion owed base on 3 match would be rights ( to goods) and obligation (to pay)

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50
Q

is sending out ap confirmation a least likely ap audit test of procedures

A

yes. because if there are better options auditor will select them.

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51
Q

if auditor is testing for dates and periods it is testing for cut offs

A

yes.

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52
Q

M3 mcq; what i/c would deter lapping

A

segregation of duties between cash receipt and a/r posting general staff. lapping occurs when cash receipts are stolen and posted to another account such as ar with applying customers remittance. and post another customer cash to that a/r

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53
Q

if a bookkeeper has access to check stock and signatrue plate would this be a high risk and high i.c for embazzelement

A

yes.

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54
Q

evidence of y-e cash balance is documented via

A

bank recs.

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55
Q

what is the best way to prevent lapping

A

compare date checks are deposited per bank statement to dates check are credited to a/r or sales.

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56
Q

what is a limitation of bank confirmation

A

that the bank employee signing the does not know all accounts client has with the bank.

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57
Q

if co. has a IA would he be the first person to review the bank statement for i/c purposes

A

yes.

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58
Q

to detect if kitting is happen an auditor would

A

trace bank transfer from the last part of audit period to the subsequent period .

kiting is a form of check fraud, involving taking advantage of the float to make use of non-existent funds in a checking or other bank account. In this way, instead of being used as a negotiable instrument, checks are misused as a form of unauthorized credit.

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59
Q

auditing a clients y-e cash balances. auditor uses standard bank confirmation and bank recs. these substantive procedures test the following assertions

A

Completes and valuation and allowances.

cutoff is not uses in testing ending cash balances.

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60
Q

A4-M4 MCQs; What procedure would an auditor perform to obtain assurance that slow moving and obsolete items in inventory are id.

A

Examine an analysis of inventory turnover it would give a assurance that inventory is properly value because it test how fast inventory is being sold via COGS and what items should be written down because of obsolete or damage.

In addition, inventory turnover analysis gives evidence of management assertion of inventory valuation and accuracy.

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61
Q

An auditor test count that are traced to clients inventory listing is a test of what f/s assertion

A

The test of completion test the test count and verify with the inventory listing.

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62
Q

a client with perpetual inventory records both quantity and dollar assessed at a control risk of high, an auditor would would probably

A

Do test and schedule count at the end of the year or b/s date due to high control risk and not at interim date low control risk. So if client is doing inventory counts multiple times a year and still high risk, this is good conttrol but in effective.

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63
Q

would periodical inventory counts that are used to adjust the perpetual inventory record would be a internal control method used to maintain accurate inventory records

A

Yes.

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64
Q

Would testing the computation of standard overhead rates be the least likely test performed to determine slow moving and obsolete inventory

A

yes. because overhead would be used more effectively in test of valuation and accuracy of inventory and indirectly why slow moving.

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65
Q

what management assertion is an auditor most likely testing if the audit objective state all inventory on hand is reflected in the ending inventory balance

A

The is a test of completion. test of count to inventory listing in inventory report

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66
Q

what procedures would be most appropriate for testing the completeness of assertion as it applies to inventory

A

So if completion is the test of test count back to listing records.

Test count and report listing must of closed period. this done through cut off procdures in shipping and recieving.. while accounting for goods in transit.

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67
Q

what is the fundamental for completion and existment assertion to f/s

A

Completion= test count to inventory listing . or prenumber tags to the inventory report sheet.

Existence = inventory listing to test count. Existence assertion are for assets and risk of overstatement and not testing for liab. i.e ap

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68
Q

what statement matches the f/s assertion with the potential misstatement and relevant audit procedures

A

auditor may physically examine a sample of inventory count in order to test existence of inventory = asset to ensure the the inventory is not overstated.

existence = assets = overstated

complete = understatement

rights and obligations is tested on ownership but would not be tested on inventory due to consignment

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69
Q

if an audit is unable to get acesss to phyical inventory but alternative methods to conduct audit procedures can he use them instead of withdraw from engagement

A

yes. if alternatie method are there to be used.

only with if no alternative.

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70
Q

of the two inquiries, which one would be not be considered an f/s assertion.

inquiry of consigned inventory

inquire of damaged and obsolete good

A

inquire of consigned goods is not a valuation assertion. inqiure of damage and obsolete good is because inventory will be written down.

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71
Q

A4 M5 MCQs; if an auditor is assessing management rationale for selecting a model to measure the fv of debt securities. During the current year, the active trading mkt for debt security was introduced would the auditor validate the model based on prior years

A

No. becaue model was introduced in the current year. no model in the past or prior year/

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72
Q

if auditor are given securites for audit to record and count the securities. what information should auditor included in this worksheet

A

in addtion to security count, the auditor should have an aknowledgement by client that securites were returned back to client. to eliminate employee missappropriation and blaming auditors for not returning.

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73
Q

What information should an auditor use to recompute dividend income and confirm it is reasonable to management assertions.

A

he should get an electronic copy of clients dividends given record confirmation that shows and verify dividend rates

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74
Q

What would be a control in place to safeguard marketable securities when there is no independent agent.

A

have to company officials with joint controls of securites that are kept in a bank safe-deposit box.

75
Q

An auditor is scanning a client record to review securities transfer based on managment assertions. what is auditor determining

A

understandability and classification of securities and classification of securites and valuation of securities and accuracy of transfers.

76
Q
A
77
Q

if an auditor wanted to confirming the existence of l-t investments, he would

A

confirm the number of shares that are held by an independent custodian

78
Q

what is one the best ways to reduce fraud

A

ARC segregation of dutes

Authorization separate from recording separate from custodial

79
Q

When an auditor is doing anaylitcal review or procedure is doing it from b/s or i/s

A

looking at preditable accounts on the i/s such as completion of investment income.

80
Q

when an auditor is valuating the assertion made by clients on investment, the auditor would examine the

A

clients audited f/s and recalculate investment income or losses.

81
Q

how would an auditor verify the valuation of marketable securities at b/s date

A

the valuation of securities is the unreal or real g/l of securites that are debited to investments and cr to g/l on i/s.

Since this is b/s assertion , we compare the price of the securities to closing price at b/s date.

82
Q

What would provide the greatest assurance that securites are safe guarded

A

The best i/c is ARC. Authorization security is greatest when it is dual authorization

83
Q

if an auditor is unable to count the securities that are in a safe deposit box, the auditor would

A

first thing the auditor must to is confirm the existence of securities. he first option is to request that securites are sealed by client until auditor can count securites and no trans come in or out

84
Q

When a client is using derivatives as securites transactions, the auditor first should

A

develop an understanding of the economic substance of each derivitive. under GAAP transaction and events be reported in accordance to their economic substance even if it differ from their form.

So auditor must understand from an economic perspective; valuation, reasonale of assumption, market variables

85
Q

what procedure would an auditor do to test the valuation of a delinquent of the collateral of a delinquent loan recievable.

A

would get an appraisal of the current value of the collateral.

would not confirm the loan balance

86
Q
A
87
Q

If an auditor is doing analytical procedures low earnings , he would perform test based on

A

remember analytical procedure on done from predictable i/s accounts. he would look at errors in recording of amortization of excess cost over the book value in real or unreal g/l

88
Q

if an auditor is valuating intangible asset and recomputed amoritization cost to confirm managment assertion on the b/s, he would

A

review and compute from a valuation, allocation and accuracy perspective. he recomputing for b/s results of appreciatio or depreciatio of asset.

89
Q

An auditor is performing substantive procedures on clients ending investment balance . how would he test for valuation and allocations

A

he would test the reasonableness and appropriateness of the market variable and assumption used in client investment model. aka comparing market to client investments.

90
Q

Is verifying proper f/s impact by reculating the g/l associated with change in fv for a sample of derivative method a procedures that the audit would use

A

no. auditor would use the following procedures
- obtain an understanding of method uses (per GAAP)
- evaluate whether the determination of fv is consistent with the specified valuation method
- if applicable frame is consistent with method use.

91
Q

if auditor is verifying clients investmemnt have pledges or collateral attached ,she is using what audit procedures on management assertions

A

Rights and obligation and occurance. determing does client on securites or creditor.

92
Q

Would an auditor request that securities be sold at the end of the year.

A

No

93
Q
A
94
Q

Would an cash receipt clerk crediting accounts when customer paid be a weak i/c

A

Yes. I/C = ARC

Cash receipt record payment and should not have custody of check signed checks

A payroll clerk that prepare payroll register and prepare checks is fine. If checks were signed then weak i/c.

95
Q

In testing PPE, the auditor examines new additions listed on PPE anlaysis sheet. this procedure is evidence of management assertions

A

Examine the PPE list = existence of PPE

96
Q

What are some auditor evidence use for management assertions

A

Completeness= review. cliente does the work

Existence = Examine. auditor does the work

Understanding and classificaton = presentation, describe and discolsed

Valuation, accuracy and allocation = looking at amounts, FV and NBV

97
Q

What would and auditor least likely put in a i/c questionairre

A

Things he would put in i/c: ARC

Authorization, Recordkeeping or recording

Custody

not in i.c non ARC

requesting po for bids.

98
Q

When analyzing repairs and maintence expenses, the auditors is looking audit evidence on

A

expenditure for PPE that were not charged to expenses.

auditors = skeptism.

99
Q

In performing test of granting stock options, the auditor should test

A

Granting stock options is a governance authorization. Auditor should trace transaction and authorization to a board vote.

100
Q

In auditing l-t bond payabel, an audit most likely would

A

do ‘Half audit analytical procedures

looking for a reasonable payble sitiuation.

Compare intererest exp (i/s) to bond payable (b/s)

101
Q

In auditing payroll, an auditor most likely would

A

Half analytic procedure

compare payroll costs (i/s) to budget or entity standards

102
Q

What would an auditor most likely include in i/c note payable questionnaire

A

Think ARC

I.e borrowing notes payable that was authorized by the BOD

Remember : two authorized check signers on that note payble is an disbursement i/c

Always think highlevel authorizatio first.

103
Q

Auditor plan to examne l-t debt most likely would includes steps that require

A

half analytical procedures; always look for a comparison or correlating of a expense to some other catagory

such as correlating interest exp recorded to outstanding debt.

104
Q
A
105
Q

property aquistion that were misclassified as an exp. would most likely be detected by the interanl accountant control sysem by

A

Don’t think ARC. This is a classification situation no IC and help. Think budget to acutal. if expenses have a high obudget overage, iA should investigate.

106
Q

If during an audit, client insurance poliy is not available this could possibily mean

A

There is a lien on the ppe

107
Q

An Auditor most likely would extend substantive test of payroll when

A

when there are possible sigificant errors based on testing such as overpayments, usual fluctuations

108
Q
A
109
Q

the sampling unit in a test of control pertaining to the existence of payroll transactions ordinarily is a

A

Existence test examine

Report to document works backword

such as Payroll register to clock card or time ticket

Where as completion test examine

Document to Report works forward.

clock card or time ticket to payroll register.

110
Q

What would be considered a improper segregation of duties set up

A

think ARC

If HR maintain blank checks and signature plate

this is custody and authorization in the same department.

111
Q

Disclosing and presenting appropriate amounts of payroll perform under audit procedures for evidence of management assertions would be

A

valuation, allocation and accuracy

112
Q

auditor is palnning to test details for client debt transactions and uses test of existence and occurance, he would

A

think high level first.

Review the bd minutes for evidence for an agreement and then inspect the agreement.

113
Q
A
114
Q

If audit belives test of i/c are effective he would move to

A

do audit procedures on valuation testing by recalculating y-e payroll accrual and company accrual report. not a completeness because auditor is doing it.

115
Q

Is a good example of subtantive testing for existence a examine of board minutes for equity and stock transaction

A

yes. auditor is doing it.

116
Q
A
117
Q

a4 m7 mcqs: when performing management inquires into client .contingencies what would not be a contignecy

A

A contingency is something that has not happen and not on the f/s. a review of derivaties on b/s is something that has happen is on the the b/s

118
Q

What is not an audit procedures on a clients accounting estimates

A

Determining clients estimate are consistent with primary competetors. With industry yes.

119
Q

Would the phrases ‘reasonable period of time not to exceed one year” or Going concer be in the EOM paragraph when there is substantial doubt.

A

reason period = no

Going conern = yes.

when there is substantial doubt for a reaonable period of time about a company then auditor would put in the EOM paragraph = substantial doubt and going concern.

120
Q

when would a auditor chose between qualified and adverse opinionl

A

when there is substantial doubt about an entitys ability to continue as going concern are inadequatlely disclosed. this is a departure of GAAp due to inaddequatelty disclosed.

121
Q

what procedures would an auditor perform concerning litigation, claim, assessment

A

when conducting auditures contigency, audit wants to all right and obligations they will ask mamangemt for assurance that they have discolsed all claimes that the lawyers has advised are probable in assertions.

122
Q

what procedures would auditor do in assistng to id. litigations, claims and assessmenent

A

Audit procedures to gather evidence of management assertion through existence == Reading the file of correspondence from taxing authorities.

123
Q

which audit procedure will most likely assist in substantial doubt on going concerns

A

Existence= reading the minutes of meetings with stockholders and BOD

124
Q

What is an indication that there is subtstantial doubt about a company going concerns

A

Recurring working capital shortage = ca -cl = negative.

125
Q

What are some mitigation event that auditor would consider for going concerns

A
  1. postponment of expenditures (including r&d )
  2. plans to dispose of assets
  3. palns to borrow money to restructure debt
  4. Plans to increase ownership equity or sell stock for deduce debt to equity ratio and cash infusion
126
Q

what would not be procedure uses in evaluating reasonableness of accounting estimates

A

confirmation of all accounting estimates in management letter would not be an audit procedure.

127
Q

What conditions or event would have an auditor to have substantial doubt about a co. going concern

A

Cash flows from operating activities are negatives.

128
Q

Which of the following parties should request inquires from lawyers

A

Client management. due to attorney client privilage.

129
Q

if there is a substantial doubt for going concern for a person of time and the disclosure are adequate, auditor could report

a disclaimer opinion and/or except for qualified

A

Auitor report is either a unmodified or unqualified with EOM’

or Disclaimer

Qualified and adverse are for inadequate disclosure.

130
Q

if there is an substantial doub in ye 4 with unmod eom and it was removed year 5. what is auditor responsbility for comparative in year 5 comparative audit

A

if removed in current year ye 5, the no mention in year 5 audit

131
Q

if a client will not permit inquiry of outside legal counsel, the auditor;s report ordinarilly will contain

A

GAAS scope limitation = disclaimer

132
Q

when an auditor concludes there is substantial doubt about client continue as going concern for a reasonable time period, auditor responsibility is to

A

consider the adequatecy of disclosure about clients possible inability continue as a going concern and include eom paragraph unmod

133
Q

what is a audit procedure used to for going conern

A

review of compliance with terms of debt agreement look for non compliance such as not making payemnts when due.

134
Q

would sell of assest be a mitigation in going concern

A

yes.

135
Q

what is procedure auditor woudl use for going concerns

A

inquiring with client legal counsel about litigation, claims and assessments based on significant debt on the books.

136
Q

if a sucessor finds a material misstatement that was reported by predecessor, the sucessor should do what first

A

arrange a meeting with managment, predecessor and sucessor. to discuss the matter.

137
Q

Would a vague statement in a client attorney letter be a consideration for auditors to request clarifications

A

yes. a vague statement such as :” we believe the action can be settled for less than the damages claimed. gving likely hood of some known or estimable amounts.

138
Q
A
139
Q

what procedures would an auditor perform regarding litigation

A

discuss with management its p&p for identifying and evaluation litigation. existence = inquiry

140
Q

what would be considered an audit procedure used in going concern

A

confirming with third parties the details of arragments to maintain financial support. or needed financial support.

141
Q

a4 mcqs m8: Misstatement discovered by the auditor were immaterial in the aggregate in prior year, How should the audit handle in current years audit

A

Do not retest immaterial misstatements but Consider them in evaluation of audit in the current year

142
Q

If auditor has a materiality level of $16K and a torable level of $11K and had client adjustment of -3770 if client refused to make adjustments what should adjusment be compared to

A

the $11K tolerable.

143
Q
A
144
Q

What are the key factors and assumptions in evaluating reasonable accounting estimates for auditors

A
  1. significant to the accounting estimates
  2. sensitive variations
  3. deviations from historical patterns

subjective and susceptible to misstatements and bias.

145
Q

what action should an auditor take in response to discovering a deviaiton from the prescribed control procedure

A

Since the deviation is a estimated guess, the auditor should first want to understand the potential consequences of the deviaiton

146
Q

how would the adjustment be for a unrecord a/p of $50K that is material be with overstatement recorded as positive amounts and understatements record as negative amounts

A

The would be an unrecorded negative amount

($50) Libility CR

$50K before tax DR.

Remeber no adjustment to expenses.

147
Q

If a client had sales in year 3 with a 20% profit margin and the following:

shipped merchave value to consignee of $36K.

the client booked the sales in yr 2 instead of year 3 . what is the audit adjustment

A

first get the sales: 36000/ (1- profit margin .20)

36,000/.80

45,000 sales

now do adj ent to correct year 3 sales

DR Sales 45,000

DR Inventory $36,000

CR A/R $45,000

Cr COGs 36000

148
Q

To determine that uncorrected misstatements are material either individually or aggegate the auditor should an should not do the follwowing

A

should: look at particual circumstancees

look at the effect of uncorrected misstatement related to prior period or evaluate prior period.

look at the size at nature of the misstatement

should not; consider cost of fixing the misstatement.

149
Q
A
150
Q

Under PCAOB standard would purchase insurance on jan of year 1 recognize only insurance exp incurred and booking rest to prepaid to management bias

A

no.

151
Q

If employees are able to change their approved time cards is the a weak i/c by design

A

yes. which would next impact operations.

152
Q

If an auditor set an materiality rate at $125K. what immateriality under the threshhold would be considered material

A

when examining from the perspective it lean towards quality and not quantity.

A non disclose related party transaction of $45K would be considered material.

153
Q

auditor set materiality at $100,000. Bad debt allownace based on audit evidence was between $1.5m to $1.8M and client record $800K. what is unadjusted difference

A

Take the later of audit evidence $1.5K - 800 what is on the book = 700K need to put on the boods

DR bad debt exp. 700K and CR allw for bad debt $700K

154
Q

what material misstatement id in audit that is a below quantity material limit that is a quality material

A

if the quantity materiality limit is quality material that changes co ops to a net loss.

if arises from trans cycle than the reasses of control risk and modified substantive test may happen.

155
Q

A4 M9 McQs: what is an expression that is included in a management letter

A

Expression such as : completetion, recognition, measurements, disclosures and subsequent events

156
Q

What information is included in a written management letter

A

that belief that misstatement id by the auditors and not corrected are immaterial. due to AR = IR flows and how much is caught by management design of i/c control risk and remaining flow of misstatement is caught by auditors in detections

157
Q

What matters would not be a materility limit

A

Anything that is not an amount in the f/s and is not directly related such as Management available BOD minutes, managment responsibility for f/s, available financial records, completenes bod minutes.

158
Q

what would be include in the management rep letter as a specific representation

A

information concerning fraud of management, employees that have primary roles in i/c

159
Q

what would be additonal written information in management rep letter.

A

Rep letter confirms management oral evidence during the engagement on things such as compensating balances other arrangement involving cash balances have been disclosed.

160
Q

If an auditor is preparing a three year f/s comparison, he will need to address how many years in management rep lette

A

all three.

161
Q

A4 M11 MCQs. When group auditor is not assuming responsibility of component auditor. what infor should be communicated from group auditor to componet auditor

A

Communication Group audit to component should include:

Explanation of how the group engagement team will use the work of the component accountant

Ethical requirements

Share of listed related parties information

Identify significant risks of material misstatements

After conclusion of the audit, group team should request that component communicate back to them all on matter relevant to conclusions.

162
Q

What is communicated component to group auditor

A

Communication that is request by component auditor

List of corrected and uncorrected misstatement of financial information

Indicators of possible management bias

Id. Material weakness and significant deficiency and thresholds

Other significant findings of fraud

Compliance with group accountants

Non compliance

Response Significant RMM

163
Q
A
164
Q

would discloure of client information to a third party provider when member does not enter into an confidential agreement with third party need client permission

A

yes. needs client permission if no confidential agreement signed

disclose of information to clients insurance company does not need client permission.

disclosure of clients name to a potential client does not need client permission.

165
Q

In the exam on question of what information can and can not be discllosed with out without clients information. Allowing a review by a professional practice would mean

A

a professional pratice review board. TRICKY watch for the is type answer it may or may not be used as correct answer in this question it was .

166
Q

A4 mcqs study m10; what are and are not disagreement that auditor would communicate to governance

A

Are;

Scope limition and scope

application of accounting principals releated to cost of new accounting software

management’s judgement on accounting estimates

are not

lifo inventory layers based on preliminary info

167
Q

what is an auditors obligation to id deficiencies in the design of operation of i/c

A

auditor need not search for significant deficiency in i/c but should document and communicate such deficiency as discovered.

168
Q

If a clerk is not experiance in doing job in i/c this will lead to

A

deficiency in operation of i/c; this when i/c there but not being performed correctly by personnel

deficiency in design of i/c on the other hand is when is non compliance happen even though there is a good desing=

169
Q

what is true about significant deficiency of i/c with respect to f/s

A

an auditor may communicate significant deficiency during an audit or after the completion.

170
Q

What is example of a matter that is communicated to governance by auditors

A

the effect of significant accounting policies adopted by management in areas that there is no guidance

171
Q

questions that auditor would ask management which it a communicated with governance is

A

Has management communicated with another cpa firm on other matters

172
Q

when auditor is communicated significant defiencies in i/c for non issue auditor should

A

restrict the distribution of i/c report to certain to management and bod.

173
Q

control deficiency wouid be considered a material weakness when the likelihood that f/s misstatement will not prevent, or detect/correct and the magnitude of such are at a minimum he should present a report of

A

likelihood; reasonalable

magnatude= material

this said there is a reasonable chance the f/s will at magnitude a material misstatement weakness.

174
Q

what is auditor communication to governance

A

managements changes in applications of significant accounting policies

175
Q

Where auditors communicate with governance on degree of reliance of the management rep letter

A

no..

just things on accounting policies, estimates , accounting principal

significant disclousures

176
Q

are significants deficiencies noted in an audit f/s of non issuers shared separately to id those of significant deficiency that are material weakness

A

yes

177
Q

if a company has a small staff would manager approve an employees work who = does bank recs, wire trans and j.e.s

A

yes this is called compensating controls. it limits the severity of control deficency due to segregation of duties due to small stafff and it limit fraud.

178
Q
A
179
Q

if a significant deficiency that was id in the prior year by non issurer that has not been corrected what is auditor appropriate method

A

in writing in current year ref. previous year written comm. date the communication. does not have to add recipient communications

180
Q
A
181
Q

for a non issurer auditor id significant deficiencies that were not material weakness. management corrected during the current audit. how should the correct be communicated

A

in writing , to governance by report release date or within 60 days after report release date.

182
Q

if a auditor id a significant def and material weakness that was not material and management communicated it did not address due to cost what is auditor response

A

no report required due to cost and not signif def and material weak.

183
Q

should managment response be included in auditors i/c report

A

no. that a separate response report by managment to bod and auditor.

184
Q

when auditor communicate it findings to management during the audit of an issurer, auditor is not responsible for management’s

A

requesting that management explan the uncorrected material misstatements

auditor responsible for communicating management bias i preparation of f/s

communicating uncorrected misstatements

communicating the effects of uncorrected material misstatments/