Audit 4 Flashcards
Audit evidence =
Support for audit opinion
Hierarchy of audit evidence
"AEIO U-know it!" Auditor's direct personal knowledge and observation External evidence Internal evidence Oral evidence U-know it!
Vouching
Test for: Existence/occurrence
Looking for: Support
Risk: overstatement of things such as revenue and assets
“From land of accounting records to land of reality”
Tracing
Test for: Completeness
Looking for: Coverage
Risk: Understatement of things such as liabilities and expenses
“From land of reality to land of accounting records”
Positive vs. Negative confirm
Positive = ask party to agree or disagree and send response Negative = ask party only to respond if they disagree
Standard auditing procedures
"FIVE CARROT CARS" Footing, cross-footing, and recalculation Inquiry Vouching Examination/ inspection Confirmation Analytical procedures Re-performance Reconciliation Observation Tracing Cutoff review Auditing related accounts simultaneously Representation letter Subsequent events review
Auditing procedures to test Completeness
- Tracing
- Analytical review
- Observation
Auditing procedures to test Valuation, Allocation, and Accuracy
- Inspection of documentation
- Footing and cross-footing
- Recalculation
- Reconciliation
Auditing procedures to test Cutoff
- Cutoff procedures
Auditing procedures to test Existence and Occurence
- Confirmation
- Observation, inspection, and examination
- Vouching
Auditing procedures to test Rights and Obligations
- Inspection of documentation
Auditing procedures to test Understandability and Classification
- Inspection of documentation
- Review of disclosures
- Inquiry of management
What’s the first thing the person opening the mail should do when they receive a check?
Make copies of it! With copies sent to: 1. Cashier 2. AR dept. 3. Accounting dept.
Positive confirmations should be used when…
- large $ amounts
- expect errors/ disputes
- weak internal controls
Negative confirmations can be used if…
- low risk
- small balances
- expect the customers to pay attention