Audio Flashcards

1
Q

What does this symbol represent? ø

A

Phase

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2
Q

What does this symbol represent? ƒ

A

Frequency

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3
Q

What ‘Sound Wave Measurement’ is measured in Decibels?

A

Amplitude

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4
Q

Do we perceive Loudness or Volume?

A

Loudness

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5
Q

Whole number multiples of a fundamental are what when talking about music?

A

Harmonics

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6
Q

What term is used when talking about the difference between the loudest and quietest sound in a piece of audio?

A

Dynamic Range

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7
Q

What in a sound is varied with different values of overtone/harmonics/frequencies and their relative intensities?

A

Timbre

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8
Q

When Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of an amplifier is below 0.1% THD, it is considered to be what?

A

High Fidelity

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9
Q

Mach 1 is also known as what?

A

The Speed of Sound

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10
Q

What is a LPF?

A

Low Pass Filter

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11
Q

What is a HPF?

A

High Pass Filter

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12
Q

What is meant by EQ?

A

Equalizer

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13
Q

__________ is the bending of waves when they enter a medium where their speed is different

A

Refraction

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14
Q

__________ involves a change in direction of waves as they pass through an opening or around a barrier in their path

A

Diffraction

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15
Q

__________ of sound waves off of surfaces can lead to one of two phenomena - an echo or a reverberation

A

Reflection

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16
Q

When 2 equal Sine Waves superimpose on eachother, what is this interference known as?

A

Constructive

17
Q

When one Sine Wave superimposes on another equal Sine Wave that has a phase offset of 180º, what is this interference known as?

A

Deconstructive

18
Q

What is the most audible frequency to human hearing?

A

1-5kHz

19
Q

What has a longer wavelength? Low frequencies or High Frequencies?

A

Low Frequencies

20
Q

343 metres per second (m/s) is commonly given to the speed of sound in what medium?

A

Air

21
Q

Doubling the distance from a sound source halves what?

A

Perceived Volume

22
Q

DAW stands for what?

A

Digital Audio Workstation

23
Q

The standard measurement of loudness, as used on Loudness Meters corresponding to the ITU-TR BS1770 (Industry Standard) specification

A

LUFS

24
Q

Musical Instrument Digital Interface is known by what acronym?

A

MIDI

25
Q

A single channel of audio

A

Mono

26
Q

When a frequency or pitch is transposed up by one ______, its frequency is doubled

A

Octave

27
Q

a component of a complex sound which has a higher frequency than the fundamental frequency, but which is not necessarily related by a simple integer multiple

A

Overtone

28
Q

The maximum instantaneous level of a signal is also known as what?

A

Peak

29
Q

A way of describing the relative levels within a piece of music

A

Dynamics