audi alteram partem Flashcards
audi alteram partem?
principle of natural justice-orgin in common law
ground for judicial review= requirement to hear the other side
approved by Hardiman J - in
Dellway Investments v NAMA 2011
sources of fair procedures?
1) constitution - article 40.3.2
Re Haughey- Sc stated- constitutional justice linked to fair procedures
Re Haughey: FACTS
accused- funds transferred to Irish rec cross
denied opportunity to cross examine his accuser
held- violated constitutional right to fair procedures
2) echr Act 2003
Fundamental obligations of Right to be heard?
1) prior NOTICE- must be given
2) must be given OPPORTUNITY-for submissions @ preliminary stage
mixed views of sc about constitutional aspect of fair procedures principle
However, Hardiman J’s view supported in cases Post-Dellway investments v Nama 2011
EVIDENT IN - AL v Minister for Justice 2014
(Barr j- stated- Dellway –is the authority for proposition that there is a constitutional right to fair procedures)
ELEMENTS of Fair hearing?
Barron J stated them in——
State (murphy) v Kielt
1) evidence -from which it is fair to hold in favour of allegation
2) Notification to applicant- to allow him prepare a case
3) time for applicant to prepare a defence
4) opportunity to make that defence
ASPECTS of fair procedures
1) right to NOTICE of admin action
2) right to KNOW case against you
3) right to LEGAL REPRESENTATION
4) OPPORTUNITY to make that defence
1) right to have NOTICE of admin action
Garvey v Ireland
- commissioner of an Garda siochana-removed from office-
removal invalid - not given notice or opportunity
2) right to know case against you
Flanagan v UCD
- Barron j- applicant should have received in writing — details of precise charge
and facts of alleged offence
Beirne v Commissioner of An Garda Siochana
- trainee garda dismissed- alleged misbehaviour on outing
- sc- dismissal procedure unfair
- not given appropriate opportunity to challenge allegations
—- stop administrators —- using unfair procedures
Right to legal representation
Steel & Morris v UK
-ECTHR— held that- failure to provide legal aid- to 2 defendants in civil case— infringed right of access to a court— article 6—