AUD SU2 Flashcards
What is the code of professional conduct?
responsibilities, protect public interest, act with integrity, be objective and independent, act w/ due professional care, follow the scope and nature of services
How is independence impaired?
If covered member... has direct financial interest has loans to or from attest client has indirect material financial interest loan executor of trust owns 5% or more in the company litigation
Activities that do not impair independence
preparing taxes, business risk consulting, advisory services, non-issuer book-keeping, payroll processing
General standards state:
Professional competence, due professional care, plan and supervise, sufficient relevant data
SOX professional responsibility
must disclose fees in proxy statement, mandatory audit rotation, retain work papers for 7 years
RMM=
Inherent Risk x Control Risk
AR=
Inherent Risk x Control Risk x Detection Risk
Definition of materiality
professional judgement about whether or not a misstatement could reasonably influence the economic decision of users a group
Types of Misstatement
Factual (real, no doubt) Judgmental misstatements (unreasonable accounting estimate or inappropriate accounting policy) Projected ( auditor estimates the number of misstatements in the population based on audit samples)
5 sources of info for analytical procedures
- financial info from comparable prior periods
- anticipated results
- Relationships among elements of financial information
- Comparable information from a client’s industry
- relationships between financial and relevant non-financial information (# of hours worked and labor costs)
Fraud Triangle
Opportunities, pressure, and rationalization
Components of internal control
CRIME: Control Activities, Risk Assessment Process, Information System, Monitoring of controls, Control Environment
Control Activities
authorization, performance reviews, information processing, segregation of duties
Information systems for internal control
Identify and records all valid transactions, classifies properly, measure properly, and presents and disclosed properly.