Aud 1 Flashcards
involves obtaining and evaluating evidence about assertions regarding economic actions and events.
AUDIT
systematic process
conducted objectively
Audit
Auditors ascertain the degree of correspondence between
________ and _________
Assertions and Establish Criteria
They are the one who communicate the audit results to various
interested users
Auditors
3 Types of Audit
Financial Statement Audit
Compliance Audit
Operational Audit
is a future oriented, systematic, and independent evaluation of organizational activities. Financial data may be used but the primary sources of evidence are the
operational policies and achievements related to organization objectives.
OPERATIONAL AUDIT
______ and efficiencies may be evaluated during this type of review
Internal Controls
defines operational audits as systematic processes for evaluating
an organization’s efficiency, effectiveness, and economy of
operations under its management’s control and reporting the evaluation results and recommendations for improvement to appropriate employees.
Institute of Internal Auditors’
Operational audit is “A review of how an organization’s management and its operating procedures are functioning with respect to their ______ and _______ in meeting stated objectives.
Effectiveness and Efficiency
_____ an in-depth, forward-
looking process that auditors use when evaluating an organization’s operational activities. The long-
term outlook of using these audits is to improve company performance according to measurable criteria like speed, quality, efficiency, flexibility,
customer value, environment, and cost.
Operational Audit
has to do primarily with the position of internal audit within the organization’s hierarchy. Internal audit should report to the audit committee (or its equivalent) on the board of directors so it receives advice and support to perform its duties. Furthermore, internal audit should not be under the control of those they audit. is direct reporting line to the highest authority within the organization will help internal audit reach its full potential, and also get the attention from those whose influence, recognition, and respect can compel corrective action of any anomalies identified by the auditors.
Independence
related to the auditors’ frame of mind and their ability to examine documents, processes, and programs without a bias, without an agenda, with no other motive than to and the truth
Objectivity
___ are one of the biggest threats to objectivity, so internal auditors must be careful to balance maintaining healthy professional and social
relationships with others in the organization without becoming too
cozy with them
Conflict of Interest
relates to the auditors’ ability to give confidence and make statements regarding the condition of matters within the organization. It is often considered a synonym to “compliance” as has been the traditional focus of internal auditors for millennia.
Assurance
______ means giving advice to management and the board, and
engaging in activities that helps the organization resolve nagging
business issues.
Consulting