Auction Flashcards

1
Q

what is an english auction

A

(ascending) it starts at some low bid, each bidder can raise the bid until exactly one bidder is left

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2
Q

what is a dutch auction

A

itstarts at a high price, and the auctioneer keeps lowering the price till somebody is willing to buy the good

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3
Q

what is first and second price sealed bid auctions?

A

sealed bid: highest bidder wins

sealed bid: highest bidder pays second highest bidder their amount

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4
Q

what is the dominant strategy for descending bidding (1st price sealed)

A

choose the p at which to call out, if
the others haven’t yet called out.

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5
Q

what is the dominant strategy for english auctions (2nd price sealed)

A

stay until the p reaches
your value (you are indifferent between
winning and not winning).

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6
Q

what is the winners curse?

A

bidder with highest signal wins the object but may pay too much than necessary. As such bidders adjust bids below value

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7
Q

what is the revenue equivalence theroum

A

values are distributed vl and vh where vh will win and vl will lose , what results is the seller yields the exact same payoff

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8
Q

what conditions must hold true for the revenue equivalence theorum to be true?

A

Bidders have symmetrically distributed private valuations for the item being auctioned.risk-neutral

Bidders behave rationally, aiming to maximize their utility (or profit) based on their valuations.

Bidders have a common knowledge of the distribution from which their valuations are drawn.

The auction mechanism is truthful, meaning bidders have no incentive to misrepresent their valuations.

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9
Q

what are correlated estimates?

A

essentially that bidders can be influenced by valuations of other bidders around them, maybe more pessimistic if others have a low estimates e.g in ascending auctions

seller would rather sealed bids

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10
Q

what is an optimal auction for 2 bidders?

A

dutch auction

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11
Q

risk neutral seller and risk averse buyers - wat auction type

A

prefers first price sealed to second price sealed

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