attraction of new industrial egions Flashcards

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1
Q

in mdcs industries are shiftin away from traditional indutrial aread in ——-

A

NW europe and NE USA

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2
Q

In USA, industries are going where

A

south and west

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3
Q

in europe, govnt policies are ——–relocation to ————

A

encouraging relocation toeconomically distressed peripheral areas

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4
Q

the NE USA lost ——— jobs in manufacturing 1950-2009 especially in —————–

A

6 million especially in textiles, clothing, steel, fabricated metals

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5
Q

————–manufacturing jobs were added in south and west 1950-2009

A

2million

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6
Q

why did the south missout on indutrialization in late 19th century

A

recovering from civil war

lack of infrstructure

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7
Q

why have the south been getting industrial growth

A

stimulated in part by govnt policies

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8
Q

tennessee valley authority did what

A

bring electricity t o rural south

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9
Q

principal lure to the south

A

right to work laws

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10
Q

what are right to work laws

A

requires a factory to maintain a ‘‘open shop’’ prohibiting a ‘‘closed shop’’

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11
Q

whats an ‘‘open shop

A

a union and the company may not have to sign a contract that requires workers to join a union as a condition of employment

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12
Q

whats a ‘'’closed shop’’

A

a company and a union agree that averyone must join a union to work in a factory

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13
Q

why are right to work laws attractive

A
  • difficult for unions to organize factory workers, collect dues, and bargain with employers from a position of strength
  • attractive for companies just trying to keep a union altogether
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14
Q

what gulf coast has access to

A

oil and natural gas

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15
Q

testile and apperal industry migration

A

from NE to SE in mid 20th century

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16
Q

why did textiles migrate

A

lower wage rates
wokers are not interested in joining the unions est. by the NE textile and apparal workers to bargain for higher wages and working conditions.

17
Q

how manufacturing diffused in europe

A

NW to south and east europe

18
Q

how does the european govnt encourage relocation

A

provides assistance to convergence and employment regions

19
Q

whats a convergence region

A

primarily eastern and southern wurope where incomes lag behind average

20
Q

whats an employment and competitve region

A

primarily western europe’s traditional core industrial areas that have exp. substantial manufacturing job losss in recent ytears.

21
Q

since the fall of communism, which region has had the most industrial development

A

central europe

22
Q

why is central europe attractiv

A

labor and market proximity