Attomic Habbits Flashcards

1
Q

When most people think about the habits they want to build, they naturally start by considering the outcomes They want to achieve “I want to lose weight” or “I want to stop smoking”

A

The alternative is to build what I call “identity-based habits” and start by focusing on who we wish to become, not what we want to achieve.
Here’s the short version: Anyone can convince themselves to practice yoga or meditation once or twice, but if you don’t shift the belief behind the behavior, then it becomes hard to stick with long-term changes. Improvements are only temporary until they become part of who you are.

The goal is not to get straight A’s, the goal is to become a person who studies every day.

The goal is not to finish a painting, the goal is to become an artist.

The goal is not to win the game or competition, the goal is to become a person who practices every day.

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2
Q

Review my habits and make sure they follow the 2 minute rule

A
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3
Q

Improvements are only temporary until they become part of who you are. Every action you take is a vote for the type of person you wish to become.

A

How many habits do you have that are a part of your personality ?

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4
Q

When making habits what is environment design and why is it important?

A
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5
Q

What do you think “reducing friction” on your habits means? Write down some points on how you can make your habits have less friction.

A
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6
Q

Explain priming the environment

A
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7
Q

Two strategies to combat fading motivation

A

Temptation bundling:
if you bundle a “need to do” with a “want to do” then you are more likely to that thing and it will also make it more enjoyable

For example,
- I can only watch YouTube while I put the washing away

  • I will only eat my fav snacks while I am working
  • I will only go to a coffee shop once I have decided the one task I need to complete while I am there

Commitment device:
This is a way to force you to complete your habit,

For example
- automatic savings transfer
- you can’t cancel gym 10 hours before
- website blockers
- leave your phone at home

Come up with a new example of each for all your habits and see which ones you can implement

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8
Q

How to Create a Reward that makes habits satisfying.

A

The vital thing in getting a habit to stick is to feel successful—even if it’s in a small way. The feeling of success is a signal that tells your brain that the habit paid off and that it was worth the effort.

This is why the reward is a key aspect of habit formation. It is the feeling that comes with a reward – pleasure, satisfaction, enjoyment – that closes the feedback loop and teaches your brain which behaviours to remember for next time.

In the first seven lessons, we’ve talked about how to make your habits easy, obvious, and attractive.

In this lesson, we’re going to discuss some strategies for closing the feedback loop on your habits in a positive and enjoyable way. In other words, we’re going to discuss how to create an effective reward that makes your habits satisfying.

One of my favorite examples comes from a group of city engineers in Stockholm, Sweden.

These engineers laid a series of sensors across a set of stairs in the subway and decorated them to resemble a giant set of piano keys. When pedestrians walked up the stairs, musical tones played from nearby speakers. Suddenly, using the stairs was fun and surprising. Each step was accompanied with a musical note. Motivated by the immediate satisfaction of making music as they walked, 66 percent more people took the stairs as they exited the subway rather than riding the escalator nearby.

This type of immediate feedback is a powerful factor in getting habits to stick. The more immediately satisfying a habit is, the more likely it will be repeated in the future.

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9
Q

Knowledge is not know how until you understand the underlying principles at work and can fit them together into a structure larger than the sum if it’s parts

A
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10
Q

How important it is to share your goals with your family and friends and optimise your environment, write down 3 dot points on how you could better your environment and what percent of your goals and habits you are sharing.

A

The way that social environment influences our habits is through the tribes we belong to and the groups we are a part of. The key factor in any of these tribes is that we have a sense of belonging. When you want to belong to a tribe, you want to repeat the habits of that tribe. We naturally soak up the habits of those around us.
If you move to a new neighborhood where your neighbors meticulously maintain their lawns, you might start gardening or landscaping your lawn too.
If you start going to a CrossFit class where all your classmates eat a Paleo diet, you might start eating that way too.
If you join a church or mosque that values community service, you might start volunteering your time as well.
Your culture sets your expectation for what is “normal.” Surround yourself with people who have the habits you want to have yourself. You’ll rise together.
This strategy can be utilized no matter what habits you desire to build. The key step is to join a group where your desired behavior is the normal behavior.
New habits seem achievable when you see others doing them every day. If you’re surrounded by readers, you’re more likely to consider reading to be a common habit. If you’re surrounded by people who recycle, you’re more likely to start recycling too. If your child is surrounded by friends who value studying and getting good grades, he or she will likely develop studious habits too.
My friends who meditate tell me the same thing: it is much easier to do with someone else. When you’re meditating alone, you can give up whenever your mind wanders. Maybe you were planning on doing ten minutes of meditation, but it’s been seven minutes and, whatever, that’s good enough. But when you’re meditating with a friend and seven minutes pass, well, you don’t want to be the first one to quit. You’ll sit there the entire time.

Nothing sustains motivation better than belonging to the tribe. It transforms a personal quest into a shared one. Previously, you were on your own. Your identity was singular. You are a reader. You are a musician. You are an athlete.

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11
Q

Warren buffets 2 list strategy

A

One day, Buffett asked his personal pilot to go through the 3-step exercise.

STEP 1: Buffett started by asking the pilot, named Mike Flint, to write down his top 25 career goals. So, Flint took some time and wrote them down. (Note: You could also complete this exercise with goals for a shorter timeline. For example, write down the top 25 things you want to accomplish this week.)

STEP 2: Then, Buffett asked Flint to review his list and circle his top 5 goals. Again, Flint took some time, made his way through the list, and eventually decided on his 5 most important goals.

STEP 3: At this point, Flint had two lists. The 5 items he had circled were List A, and the 20 items he had not circled were List B. Flint confirmed that he would start working on his top 5 goals right away. And that’s when Buffett asked him about the second list, “And what about the ones you didn’t circle?”

Flint replied, “Well, the top 5 are my primary focus, but the other 20 come in a close second. They are still important so I’ll work on those intermittently as I see fit. They are not as urgent, but I still plan to give them a dedicated effort.”

To which Buffett replied, “No. You’ve got it wrong, Mike. Everything you didn’t circle just became your Avoid-At-All-Cost list. No matter what, these things get no attention from you until you’ve succeeded with your top 5.’

I love Buffett’s method because it forces you to make hard decisions and eliminate things that might be good uses of time, but aren’t great uses of time. So often the tasks that derail our focus are ones that we can easily rationalize spending time on.

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12
Q

Are you using the 80/20 rule in your life?

write down 3 things that you should be doing in your life that align with this rule.

A

write down 3 things that you should be doing in your life that align with this rule.

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13
Q

explain what the Eisenhower Box is?

have you used it for today or this week,
if not fill It out and take action

A

to help with answering these questions answer these to questions

What am I working toward?
What are the core values that drive my life?

https://jamesclear.com/eisenhower-box

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14
Q

What is the strategy of “ relentless marginal gains”

A

Searching for a tiny margin of improvement in everything you do.

If you broke down everything you could think of that you are trying to improve and improve it by one percent you would get a significant increase when you put them all togeather

if you can get 1 percent better each day for one year, you’ll end up thirty-seven times better by the time you’re done. Conversely, if you get 1 percent worse each day for one year, you’ll decline nearly down to zero. What starts as a small win or a minor setback accumulates into something much more.

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15
Q

Buffets 3 step strategy
Do this task and see what you come up with

A

Mike Flint was Buffett’s personal airplane pilot for 10 years. (Flint has also flown four
US Presidents, so I think we can safely say he is good at his job.) According to Flint, he was talking about his career priorities with Buffett when his boss asked the pilot to go through a 3-step exercise.

Here’s how it works.

STEP 1: Buffett started by asking Flint to write down his top 25 career goals. So, Flint took some time and wrote them down. (Note: you could also complete this exercise with goals for a shorter timeline. For example, write down the top 25 things you want to accomplish this week.)

STEP 2: Then, Buffett asked Flint to review his list and circle his top 5 goals. Again, Flint took some time, made his way through the list, and eventually decided on his 5 most important goals.

STEP 3: At this point, Flint had two lists. The 5 items he had circled were List A and the 20 items he had not circled were List B.

Flint confirmed that he would start working on his top 5 goals right away. And that’s when Buffett asked him about the second list, “And what about the ones you didn’t circle?”

Flint replied, “Well, the top 5 are my primary focus, but the other 20 come in a close second. They are still important so I’ll work on those intermittently as I see fit. They are not as urgent, but I still plan to give them a dedicated effort.”

To which Buffett replied, “No. You’ve got it wrong, Mike. Everything you didn’t circle just became your Avoid-At-All-Cost list. No matter what, these things get no attention from you until you’ve succeeded with your top 5.”

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16
Q
A
17
Q

Goals vs systems

What do you think the difference is and how important are they?

A

Example,
Goal would be to build a million dollar business and your system would be how you test product ideas, hire employees and run marketing campaigns.

Now do you think your results would be the same without the goal?
Yes I think they would,

You should be spending more time on the systems and getting better than the goal it’s self.

18
Q

Problem: winners, and losers have the same goals 

A

Goalsetting suffers from a serious case of survivorship bias. We concentrate on the people who end up winning the survivors and mistakenly assume that ambitious goals led to their success while overlooking all of the people who had the same objective but didn’t succeed.
Every Olympian wants to win a gold medal. Every candidate wants to get the job. And if successful and unsuccessful people share the same goals, then the goal cannot be what differentiates the winners from the losers. It wasn’t the goal of winning the Tour de France that propelled the British cyclists to the top of the sport. Presumably, they had wanted to win the race every year before just like every other professional team. The goal had always been there. It was only when they implemented a system of continuous small improvements that they achieved a different outcome.

19
Q

When you solve problems at the results level, we only solve them temporarily. in order to improve for good you need to solve problems at the systems level, fix the inputs and outputs or fix themselves. 

A
20
Q

The purpose of setting goals is to win the game. The purpose of building systems is to continue playing the game. True long-term thinking is goal-less thinking it’s not about any single accomplishment. It’s about the cycle of endless refinement and continuous improvement. Ultimately, it is your commitment to the process that will determine your progress. 

You do not rise to the level of your goals, you fall to the level of your system

A

Pg27

21
Q

Simply do the single most important thing first each day, that’s the only productively trick you need

A
22
Q

Do you believe in your identity and do your habits back that up?

A

The ultimate form of intrinsic motivation is when a habit becomes part of your identity. It’s one thing to say I’m the type of person who wants this. It’s something very different to say I’m the type of person who is this.
The more pride you have in a particular aspect of your identity, the more motivated you will be to maintain the habits associated with it. If you’re proud of how your hair looks, you’ll develop all sorts of habits to care for and maintain it. If you’re proud of the size of your biceps, you’ll make sure you never skip an upper-body workout. If you’re proud of the scarves you knit, you’ll be more likely to spend hours knitting each week.once your pride gets involved, you thought tooth and nail to maintain your habits 

23
Q

True behavior change is identity change. You might start a habit because of motivation, but the only reason you’ll stick with one is that it becomes part of your identity. Anyone can convince themselves to visit the gym or eat healthy once or twice, but if you don’t shift the belief behind the behavior, then it is hard to stick with long-term changes. Improvements are only temporary until they become part of who you are.

A
  • The goal is not to read a book, the goal is to become a reader.

-The goal is not to run a marathon, the goal is to become a runner.

-The goal is not to learn an instrument, the goal is to become a musician.

24
Q

Who do I need to be like and what Identity do I need to take on the be the person I want to be?

A

Once you have a handle on the type of person you want to be, you can begin taking small steps to reinforce your desired identity. I have a friend who lost over 100 pounds by asking herself, “What would a healthy person do?” All day long, she would use this question as a guide.
Would a healthy person walk or take a cab? Would a healthy person order a burrito or a salad? She figured if she acted like a healthy person long enough, eventually she would become that person. She was right.
The concept of identity-based habits is our first introduction to another key theme in this book: feedback loops. Your habits shape your identity, and your identity shapes your habits. It’s a two-way street. The formation of all habits is a feedback loop (a concept we will explore in depth in the next chapter), but it’s important to let your values, princi-ples, and identity drive the loop rather than your results. The focus should always be on becoming that type of person, not getting a particular outcome.

25
Q

What are the 4 steps of a habit?

A
26
Q

With the 4 stages of a habit,
What are the simple ways you can make each step easier on a good habit or harder on a bad habit?

A
27
Q

Update your habit score card

A
28
Q

That is habit stacking?
Find one think in your life that you can implement with this formula

A
29
Q

Motion vs Action

this card is very important, explain the difference and read the article.
what I see is that its so important to make a schedule for action, lock in the dates that action will occur or it will never happen.

A

There is a common mistake that often happens to smart people — in many cases, without you ever realizing it.
The mistake has to do with the difference between being in motion and taking action. They sound similar, but they’re not the same.

Here’s the deal…

Motion vs. Action

When you’re in motion, you’re planning and strategizing and learning. Those are all good things, but they don’t produce a result. Action, on the other hand, is the type of behavior that will deliver an outcome.

Here are some examples…

  • If I outline 20 ideas for articles I want to write, that’s motion. If I actually write and publish an article, that’s action.
  • If I email 10 new leads for my business and start conversations with them, that’s motion. If they actually buy something and turn into a customer, that’s action.
  • If I search for a better diet plan and read a few books on the topic, that’s motion. If I actually eat a healthy meal, that’s action.
  • If I go to the gym and ask about getting a personal trainer, that’s motion. If I actually step under the bar and start squatting, that’s action.
  • If I study for a test or prepare for a research project, that’s motion. If I actually take the test or write my research paper, that’s action.
    Sometimes motion is useful, but it will never produce an outcome by itself. It doesn’t matter how many times you go talk to the personal trainer, that motion will never get you in shape. Only the action of working out will get the result you’re looking to achieve.

Why Smart People Find Themselves in Motion

If motion doesn’t lead to results, why do we do it? Sometimes we do it because we actually need to plan or learn more. But more often than not, we do it because motion allows us to feel like we’re making progress without running the risk of failure. Most of us are experts at avoiding criticism. It doesn’t feel good to fail or to be judged publicly, so we tend to avoid situations where that might happen. And that’s the biggest reason why you slip into motion rather than taking action: you want to delay failure.

Yes, I’d like to get in shape. But, I don’t want to look stupid in the gym, so I’ll just talk to the trainer about their rates instead.

Yes, I’d like to land more clients for my business. But, if I ask for the sale, I might get turned down. So maybe I should just email 10 potential clients instead.

Yes, I’d like to lose weight. But, I don’t want to be the weird one who eats healthy at lunch. So maybe I should just plan some healthy meals when I get home instead.

It’s easy to be in motion and convince yourself that you’re still making progress. You think, “I’ve got conversations going with four potential clients right now. This is good. We’re moving in the right direction.” Or, “I brainstormed some ideas for that book I want to write. This is coming together.”

Motion makes you feel like you’re getting things done. But really, you’re just preparing to get something done. When preparation becomes a form of procrastination, you need to change something. You don’t want to merely be planning. You want to be practicing.

Ideas for Taking Action

I’m sure there are many strategies for taking action, but I can think of two that have worked for me.

  1. Set a schedule for your actions.

Every Monday and every Thursday, I write a new article and publish it to the world. It’s just what happens on those days. It’s my schedule. I love Mondays and Thursdays because I know that I will always produce something on those days. I’ll get a result. That’s a good feeling.

For weightlifting, I train on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. That’s the schedule every week. I’m not planning workout exercises. I’m not researching workout programs. I’m simply working out. Action, not motion.

For on–going goals and lifestyle changes, I think this is the best approach. Set a schedule for your actions and stick to it.

  1. Pick a date to shift you from motion to action.

For some goals, setting a daily or weekly schedule doesn’t work as well.

This is the case if you’re doing something that is only going to happen once: like releasing your new book, or launching a new product, or taking a big exam, or submitting a major project.

These things require some planning up front (motion). They also require plenty of action to complete them. For example, you could set a schedule each week to write each chapter of your book. But for the book launch itself, you could spend weeks or months planning different venues, locations, and so on.

In a situation like this, I find that it’s best to simply pick a date. Put something on the calendar. Make it public. This is when X is happening.

For big projects or one–time goals, I think this is the best approach. Force yourself out of motion and into action by setting a hard deadline.

30
Q

How to reprogram the brain to enjoy hard habits.

What is wrong with these sentences and how can you change them?

“I have to get up for work early”
“Ineed to go for a run”
“I have to do some meal prep”
“ I have to start a business”
“I need to go food shopping”

A

You can make hard habits more attractive if you can learn to associate them with a positive experience. Sometimes, all you need is a slight mind-set shift. For instance, we often talk about everything we have to do in a given day. You have to wake up early for work. You have to make another sales call for your business. You have to cook dinner for your family. Now, imagine changing just one word: You don’t “have” to. You “get” to. You get to wake up early for work. You get to make another sales call for your business. You get to cook dinner for your family. By simply changing one word, you shift the way you view each event. You transition from seeing these behaviors as burdens and turn them into opportunities.

31
Q

A great technique for changing your mood and mindset is creat a ritual that “gets you motivated” or create one that makes you “happy”

And then when you need it, you complete your little routine and you are in the mood .

A

I began to associate my pregame ritual with feeling competitive and focused. Even if I wasn’t motivated beforehand, by the time I was done with my ritual, I was in “game mode.”
You can adapt this strategy for nearly any purpose. Say you want to feel happier in general. Find something that makes you truly happy-like petting your dog or taking a bubble bath-and then create a short routine that you perform every time before you do the thing you love.
Maybe you take three deep breaths and smile. Three deep breaths. Smile. Pet the dog. Repeat.
Eventually, you’ll begin to associate this breathe-and-smile routine with being in a good mood. It becomes a cue that means feeling happy. Once established, you can break it out anytime you need to change your emotional state. Stressed at work? Take three deep breaths and smile. Sad about life? Three deep breaths and smile. Once a habit has been built, the cue can prompt a craving, even if it has little to do with the original situation. The key to finding and fixing the causes of your bad habits is to reframe the associations you have about them. It’s not easy, but if you can reprogram your predictions, you can transform a hard habit into an attractive one.

32
Q

The Benefits of locking in your future actions while your mind is in the right place, rather than waiting to see where your desires take you in the moment 

A

This can be done by booking something ahead and paying for it so it’s hard to cancel,

Or sending an email saying “I’m quitting” at this period so it’s hard to go back on your word

This also works by scheduling your calendar

33
Q

With bad habits the immediate outcome usually feels good, the bad comes later,

With good habits the immediate outcome is generally hard and unenjoyable, the good and great comes later

A

The more immediate pleasure you get from an action, the more strongly you should question whether it aligns with your long term goals.

34
Q

What is a habit contact

A

A habit contractis a verbal or written agreement in which you state your commitment to a particular habit and the punishment that will occur if you don’t follow through. Then you find one or two people to act as your account ability partners and sign off on the contract with you.

35
Q

HOW TO FIND A GAME WHERE THE ODDS ARE IN YOUR FAVOR

A

Learning to play a game where the odds are in your favor is critical for maintaining motivation and feeling successful. In theory, you can enjoy almost anything. In practice, you are more likely to enjoy the things that come easily to you. People who are talented in a particular are tend to be more competent at that task and are then praised for doing a good job. They stay energized because they are making progress where others have failed.

Pick the right habit and progress is easy. Pick the wrong habit and life is a struggle.
How do you pick the right habit? The first step is something we covered in the 3rd Law: make it easy. In many cases, when people pick the wrong habit, it simply means they picked a habit that was too difficult.
When a habit is easy, you are more likely to be successful. When you are successful, you are more likely to feel satisfied. However, there is another level to consider. In the long-run, if you continue to advance and improve, any area can become challenging. At some point, you need to make sure you’re playing the right game for your skillset. How do you figure that out?
The most common approach is trial and error. Of course, theres a problem with this strategy: life is short. You don’t have time to try every career, date every eligible bachelor, or play every musical instrument Thankfully, there is an effective way to manage this conundrum, and itis known as the explore/exploit trade-off.
In the beginning of a new activity, there should be a period of exploration. In relationships, it’s called dating. In college, it’s called the liberal arts. In business, it’s called split testing. The goal is to try out many possibilities, research a broad range of ideas and cast a wide net.

36
Q

Play a game that favors your strengths if you can’t find a game that favors you create one!

A
37
Q
A
38
Q

Whenever you do a habit, rotate through the four laws of behavior change until you find next bottleneck,
- make it obvious
- make it attractive
- make it easy
- make it satisfying

A

The secret to getting results that last is to never stop making improvements. It’s remarkable what you can build if you just don’t stop

39
Q

Being curious is better than being smart.

A

Being motivated and curious counts for more than being smart because it leads to action.
Being smart will never deliver results on its own because it doesn’t get you to act. It is desire, not intelligence, that prompts behavior. As Naval Ravikant says, “The trick to doing anything is first cultivating a desire for it.”