Attlee and Churchill Flashcards

1
Q

In which year is Attlee elected as Prime Minister?

A

1945

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2
Q

Two successes of the Attlee government?

A

Welfare state

NHS

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3
Q

Two drawbacks of the Attlee government

A

Rationing

Austerity

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4
Q

Who resigned from the government over the Korean War and prescription charges in 1951?

A

Bevan

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5
Q

Who is elected Prime Minister in 1951?

A

Churchill

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6
Q

How old was Churchill when he was elected for the second time?

A

77

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7
Q

How was the first past the post system important in the Conservative victory of 1951?

A

Labour won the popular vote but the Conservatives had more constituencies

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8
Q

Churchill filled his cabinet with what kind of Conservatives?

A

One Nation Conservatives or Liberal Tories

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9
Q

Who was in charge of housing under Churchill?

A

Macmillan

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10
Q

What evidence is there that Macmillan was successful in his role as minister for housing?

A

Exceeded 300,000 houses target

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11
Q

What kind of policies are the Conservatives persuing in this period?

A

Consensus

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12
Q

In which year does rationing in Britain end?

A

1954

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13
Q

What is the name for when imports are exceeding exports?

A

Balance of payments defecit

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14
Q

What does Butskellism refer to?

A

Butler and Gaitskell consensus

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15
Q

Why does Churchill stand down in 1955?

A

Ill health

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16
Q

Who takes over from Churchill in 1955?

A

Anthony Eden