ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE POOR Flashcards
HOW DOES DICKENS PRESENT ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE POOR
In “A Christmas Carol,” Charles Dickens presents a range of attitudes towards the poor, primarily through the character of Ebenezer Scrooge and the interactions he has with various individuals. Here’s how Dickens portrays these attitudes:
Scrooge’s Initial Attitude:
At the beginning of the story, Scrooge embodies the prevailing attitude of indifference and callousness towards the poor. He dismisses them as unworthy of his attention or charity, viewing poverty as a personal failing rather than a systemic issue.
Scrooge’s famous line, “Are there no prisons? Are there no workhouses?” exemplifies his lack of empathy and his belief that the poor are responsible for their own misfortune. He sees no obligation to help those less fortunate than himself and regards charity as unnecessary and foolish.
The Cratchit Family:
The Cratchit family serves as a contrast to Scrooge’s attitudes towards the poor. Despite their poverty, they are depicted as loving, resilient, and full of joy. Their warmth and generosity towards one another highlight the richness of their lives, despite their material deprivation.
Dickens portrays the Cratchits with dignity and compassion, emphasizing their humanity and worthiness of assistance. Through their struggles, Dickens critiques the societal injustices that perpetuate poverty and inequality.
Scrooge’s Transformation:
As Scrooge undergoes his transformation throughout the course of the story, his attitudes towards the poor also change. Through the visitations of the spirits and the reawakening of his conscience, Scrooge comes to recognize the humanity and suffering of those less fortunate than himself.
He learns to empathize with the struggles of the poor and becomes committed to alleviating their suffering. His newfound generosity towards the Cratchits and his desire to make amends for his past indifference signify a fundamental shift in his attitudes towards the poor.
Redemption and Social Responsibility:
Ultimately, “A Christmas Carol” conveys Dickens’s belief in the importance of compassion, generosity, and social responsibility. Through Scrooge’s transformation, Dickens emphasizes the moral imperative to care for the less fortunate and work towards a more just and equitable society.
The story advocates for a spirit of goodwill and charity towards all, regardless of social class or economic status. It challenges the prevailing attitudes of indifference and selfishness, urging readers to recognize the inherent dignity and worth of every individual, especially the poor and marginalized.
ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE POOR:SCROOGES INITAL ATTITUDE
ARE THERE NO PRISONS ARE THERE NO WORKHOUSES
This quote encapsulates Scrooge’s initial callousness and indifference towards the poor. It reflects his belief that the destitute should rely on institutions rather than receiving personal aid, highlighting his lack of empathy and compassion
ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE POOR:SCROOGES TRANSFORMATION
“I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year.” - Ebenezer Scrooge
Analysis: This quote signifies Scrooge’s newfound commitment to kindness and generosity. It marks the beginning of his transformation from a selfish and miserly individual to someone who values compassion and empathy, especially towards the less fortunate.
ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE POOR:REDEMPTION AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
“I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me.” - Ebenezer Scrooge
Analysis: This quote represents Scrooge’s pledge to embrace social responsibility and acknowledge the interconnectedness of humanity. It reflects Dickens’s message of redemption and the transformative power of empathy and goodwill towards others.
