Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (2)

Question 1

What is it associated with?

What are the 3 main characteristics of this condition?

Answer 1

➊ Reduced activity of the frontal lobe

➋ • Hyperactivity (restless, fidgety)
• Impulsivity
• Inattention – Lack of sustained attention and concentration (Distractable)

Question 2

What are some signs of hyperactivity?

What are some signs of impulsive?

What are some signs of inattention?

Answer 2

➊ • Fidgeting
• Running around
• Making a lot of noise
• Can’t keep still

➋ • Blurts out answers
• Can’t wait his/her turn
• Butts in conversations
• Can’t stop talking

➌ • Can’t concentrate on a task
• Makes careless mistakes
• Loses interest
• Doesn’t listen
• Disorganised
• Forgetful and easily distracted

Question 3

When should ADHD be suspected?

What is the 1st line management option?

What are the other medical options?

Answer 3

➊ If 6+ inattention symptoms and/or 6+ hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms

➋ Parent training on behavioural management

➌ • CNS Stimulants – Methylphenidate, Dexamphetamine (Improve activity in the frontal lobe)
• Non-stimulants – Atomoxetine