Attempts Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an attempt?

A

An incohate offence

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2
Q

What summary offences can be attempted under statute law?

A

Attempting to drive whilst over the limit s4+5 of RTA

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3
Q

Can an attempt be through an omission?

A

No

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4
Q

What is the maximum sentence for an attempt?

A

Whatever the max for the actual offence

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5
Q

What act defines the law on attempts?

A

Criminal Attempts Act 1981

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6
Q

What is the definition of attempts?

A

A person will be guilty of an attempt if: with intent to commit an offence a person commits an act which is MTMP to the commission of the offence

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7
Q

What common law tests were used before the CAA?

A

Series of acts test
Rubicon test
Last act test
Proximity test

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8
Q

What did the AG ref no.1 of 1992 state?

A

S/he need not have reached the point of no return

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9
Q

What was the principle in Boyle & Boyle?

A

Referred to the series of acts test in court

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10
Q

What was the principle in Jones?

A

Established AR for attempted murder

Actions were MTMP- bought a gun, loaded it, jumped into V’s car

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11
Q

What was the principle in Gullefer?

A

Acts were only merely preparatory- still many stages that D had not yet done

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12
Q

What was the principle in Campbell?

A

Acts were only merely preparatory

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13
Q

What was the principle in Tosti?

A

They were trying to commit the full offence therefore their actions were MTMP

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14
Q

What was the principle in Geddes?

A

Not done anything to show he was trying to commit the full offence- MP

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15
Q

What case indicated that intention is the MR for attempts?

A

Whybrow

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16
Q

What case decided that recklessness is insufficient for attempts?

A

Millard & Vernon

17
Q

What offences require more than one element of MR?

A

Attempted rape and attempted aggravated arson

18
Q

What is the MR of attempted agg arson?

A

Intention for the arson

Recklessness for endangering life

19
Q

What is the MR for attempted rape?

A

Intention for sexual intercourse

Recklessness over whether V consented

20
Q

What case confirmed that intention is not required for every element of MR?

A

AGref no.3 1992

21
Q

What case confirmed the MR for attempted rape?

A

Khan and Others

22
Q

What is the MR for attempted murder?

A

Intention to kill (intention to commit GBH is insufficient)

23
Q

Does intention for attempted murder have to be direct or oblique?

A

Can be both

24
Q

What cases need to be applied for attempted murder if intention was oblique?

A

Nedrick

Woolin

25
Q

What case confirmed that intention for attempted murder can be oblique?

A

Walker and Hayles

26
Q

What case introduced conditional intent?

A

Easom

27
Q

What case allowed D’s conviction to be quashed due to the wording of the charge?

A

Husseyn

28
Q

What case decided that factual impossibility cannot be an attempt?

A

Haughton v Smith

29
Q

What does the CAA say about factual impossibility?

A

Not a defence

Can still be guilty although the facts are such that the offence is impossible

30
Q

Did Anderton v Ryan follow CAA- factual impossibility is no defence?

A

No- followed Haughton v Smith

31
Q

Does Shivpuri follow CAA- factual impossibility is no defence?

A

Yes- clear that is is not a defence for an attempted crime