Attempts Flashcards
What is an attempt?
An incohate offence
What summary offences can be attempted under statute law?
Attempting to drive whilst over the limit s4+5 of RTA
Can an attempt be through an omission?
No
What is the maximum sentence for an attempt?
Whatever the max for the actual offence
What act defines the law on attempts?
Criminal Attempts Act 1981
What is the definition of attempts?
A person will be guilty of an attempt if: with intent to commit an offence a person commits an act which is MTMP to the commission of the offence
What common law tests were used before the CAA?
Series of acts test
Rubicon test
Last act test
Proximity test
What did the AG ref no.1 of 1992 state?
S/he need not have reached the point of no return
What was the principle in Boyle & Boyle?
Referred to the series of acts test in court
What was the principle in Jones?
Established AR for attempted murder
Actions were MTMP- bought a gun, loaded it, jumped into V’s car
What was the principle in Gullefer?
Acts were only merely preparatory- still many stages that D had not yet done
What was the principle in Campbell?
Acts were only merely preparatory
What was the principle in Tosti?
They were trying to commit the full offence therefore their actions were MTMP
What was the principle in Geddes?
Not done anything to show he was trying to commit the full offence- MP
What case indicated that intention is the MR for attempts?
Whybrow