Attachments first

Question 1

PA- broad attachment to floor of temporal fossa and deep surface of temporalis fascia
DA- narrow attachment to tip and medial surface of coronoid process and anterior border of ramus of mandible
p. 538

Answer 1

Temporalis

Question 2

PA- Inferior border and medial surface of maxillary process of zygomatic bone and zygomatic arch
DA- angle and lateral surface of ramus of mandible
p. 538

Answer 2

Masseter

Question 3

PA- triangular two-headed muscle from (1) infratemporal surface and crest of greater wing of sphenoid an (2) lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate
DA- superior head attaches primarily to joint capsule and articular disc of TMJ; inferior head attaches primarily to pterygoid fovea on anteromedial aspect of neck of condyloid process of mandible
p. 538

Answer 3

Lateral pterygoid

Question 4

PA- quadrangular two-headed muscle from (1) medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate and pyramidal process of palatine bone and (2) tuberosity of maxilla
DA- medial surface of ramus of mandible, inferior to madibular foramen; in essence, a “mirror image” of the ipsilateral masseter, the two muscles flanking the ramus
p. 538

Answer 4

Medial pterygoid

Question 5

SA- anterior tubercle of C1 vertebra (atlas); bodies of c1-c3 and transverse processes of C3-C6 vertebrae
IA- bodies of C5-T3 vertebrae; transverse processes of C3-C5 vertebrae
p. 599

Answer 5

Longus colli

Question 6

SA- basilar part of occipital bone
IA- anterior tubercles of C3-C6 transverse processes
p. 599

Answer 6

Longus capitis

Question 7

SA- base of cranium, just anterior to occipital condyle
IA- anterior surface of lateral mass of atlas (C1 vertebra)
p. 599

Answer 7

Rectus capitis anterior

Question 8

SA- anterior tubercles of transverse processes of C3-C6 vertebrae
IA- 1st rib
p. 599

Answer 8

Anterior scalene

Question 9

SA- jugular process of occipital bone
IA- transverse process of atlas (C1 vertebra)
p. 599

Answer 9

Rectus capitis lateralis

Question 10

SA- inferior half of nuchal ligament and spinous processes of superior six thoracic vertebrae
IA- lateral aspect of mastoid process and lateral third of superior nuchal line
p. 599

Answer 10

Splenius capitis

Question 11

SA- posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C1-C4 vertebrae
IA- superior part of medial border of scapula
p. 599

Answer 11

Levator scapulae

Question 12

SA- posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C4-C7 vertebrae
IA- superior surface of 1st rib; posterior to groove for subclavian artery
p. 599

Answer 12

Middle scalene

Question 13

SA- posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C4-C6 vertebrae
IA- external border of 2nd rib
p. 599

Answer 13

Posterior scalene