Attachment: Explanations Of Attachment - Learning Theory TW Flashcards

1
Q

What two learning theories can be used to explain attachment?

A

Classical + operant conditioning

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2
Q

Classical conditioning is learning through…

A

Associations

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3
Q

Operant conditioning is learning through…

A

Reinforcement

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4
Q

Which behaviourist researcher developed the theory of classical conditioning

A

Pavlov

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5
Q

Which behaviourist researcher developed the theory of operant conditioning?

A

Skinner

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6
Q

Learning theory suggests infants learn to attach to…

A

Whoever feeds them

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7
Q

What is meant by an unconditioned stimulus?

A

An unlearnt ‘thing’

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8
Q

What is meant by a neutral stimulus

A

A ‘thing’ which we have no experience / knowledge / response to

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9
Q

What is meant by an unconditioned response?

A

An unlearnt / automatic response

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10
Q

What is meant by a conditioned stimulus?

A

A learnt ‘thing’

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11
Q

What is meant by an conditioned response?

A

A learnt response

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12
Q

According to learning theory, milk is what kind of stimulus?

A

Unconditioned

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13
Q

According to learning theory, the feeder is what type of stimulus, at first?

A

Neutral

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14
Q

According to learning theory, milk acts as what when forming an attachment?

A

Unconditioned stimulus

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15
Q

According to learning theory of attachment, what is the unconditioned response?

A

Pleasure

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16
Q

According to learning theory of attachment, what is the feeder?

A

Neutral stimulus

17
Q

According to learning theory, the neutral stimulus when learning an attachment is…

A

The feeder

18
Q

A student has written this response:

“As soon as the feeder feeds the infant, the infant associates pleasure with the feeder and an attachment”

Is this correct or incorrect; why?

A

Incorrect - feeding needs to be repetitive

19
Q

Through repetition of feeding the infant learns to __________ the feeder with food and pleasure

A

Associate

20
Q

What is meant by associate?

A

Pair / link / put together

21
Q

During the conditioning process what is paired together

A

Neutral stimulus (feeder) + Unconditioned stimulus (food)

22
Q

After the conditioning process - what does the feeder become?

A

Conditioned stimulus

23
Q

After the conditioning process - what is the conditioned stimulus?

A

Feeder

24
Q

After the conditioning process - what does pleasure become?

A

The conditioned response

25
Q

After the conditioning process - what is the conditioned response?

A

Pleasure