Attachment: Cultural Variations Of Types Of Attachment DS Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the Aim of Van Ijzendoorn’s cultural variations?

A

To investigate cross cultural variations in attachment

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2
Q

What was the sample of Van Ijzendoorn’s cultural variations?

A

32 studies of the Strange Situation from from 8 countries using 2000 children

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3
Q

How many children did cultural variations use?

A

2000

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4
Q

How many countries did the analysis of the strange situation in cultural variations use?

A

8 countries

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5
Q

Cultural variations in attachment in 32 studies of what other psychological study?

A

Strange situation

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6
Q

What was Van Ijzendoorn’s method?

A

Meta analysis of the strange situation (controlled obs)

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7
Q

What is a meta- analysis?

A

Where a researcher will look at the results of pre-existing research and use the findings from it

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8
Q

Which was the most common attachment type in all cultures?

A

Secure

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9
Q

Which insecure attachment type was most dominant in western cultures?

A

Insecure avoidant

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10
Q

Which insecure attachment type was most dominant in non-western cultures?

A

Insecure resistant

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11
Q

What was the most significant finding?

A

there was 1.5x greater variation within cultures than between cultures.

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12
Q

What did Van Ijzendoorn conclude?

A

That there are cultural variations in attachment with differences between insecure attachment types, however there are still some similarities between attachments cross culturally as secure attachment was the most common.

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