Attachment and Behavioural Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What is Reactive Attachment Disorder?

A

Inappropriate social relatedness that generally begins before the AGE OF FIVE and is associated with gross pathological care.

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2
Q

What are the two types of Reactive Attachment Disorder?

A

Inhibited

Disinhibited

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3
Q

What is inhibited RAD?

A

Children who continually fail to initiate and respond to social interactions

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4
Q

What is disinhibited RAD?

A

Child who displays inappropriate attachments

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5
Q

What are some symptoms of attachment disorders in young children?

A
Persistent colic (crying)
Poor eye contact
No reciprocal smile response
Delayed gross motor skills
Difficulty being confronted
Resists affection
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6
Q

Life experiences can change what in the brain?

A

Number of neurons, dendritic branches and number of synapses

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7
Q

Name some differential diagnosis similar to RAD?

A

Conduct Disorder
Depression - often withdrawn
Autism Spectrum Disorders - can’t adapt as well to situations
ADHD - difficulty maintaining relationships

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8
Q

Co-morbidity of attachment disorders with other behavioural/ emotional disorders is …

A

Common,

if child has one then will likely have other. A lot of cross over

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9
Q

Name some effective treatments for RAD?

A

Family therapy
Individual therapy
Play therapy
Medication

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10
Q

What is a conduct disorder?

A

Repetitive and persistent pattern of behaviour in which the basic rights of others or rules are violated

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11
Q

Name some typical presentations of CD?

A

Aggression to people or animals
Destruction of property
Deceitfulness or theft
Serious violation of rules

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12
Q

Name some co-morbidities of CD

A
RAD
ADHD - common
Reading and learning difficulties
Depression
Substance misuse
Deviant sexual behaviour
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13
Q

ADHD Triad

A

Inattention
Hyperactivity
Impulsivity

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14
Q

ADHD tends to _____ in families

A

aggregate

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15
Q

Are ADHD and CD the same thing?

A

No

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16
Q

Name three causes of CD?

A

Genetic
Brain Injury
Environmental

17
Q

Why do these kids often get angry?

A

Can protect from painful feelings

18
Q

Name some treatment for CD?

A

Parent Fostering training
Child focused programmes
Medication (not main line)

19
Q

Name a medication for CD

A

Risperidone - anti-physchotic