Atronomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Astronomical Unit?

A

A unit of measurement that is calculated by the distance between the center of the sun and the center of the earth, which is equal to 149.6 million kilometers.

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2
Q

What is the definition of Light Year?

A

An Atronomical Distance that is the same as the distance light travels in one year, which is 9.4607 × 1012 km.

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3
Q

What is the definition of Parsec?

A

A unit of distance, equal to about 3.25 light years.

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4
Q

What is a Nebula?

A

A cloud of dust and gas in space that has distinctive bright patches or dark spots on luminous matter.

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5
Q

What is the definition of constellation?

A

A group of stars that make a pattern that is named after its apparent form.

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6
Q

What is the definition of a planetesimal?

A

Pieces that could come together to create a plant by using gravity.

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7
Q

What is the meaning of Protoplantary?

A

Moon-sized or larger planets that are not born or fully created yet.

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8
Q

What is the definition of Nuclear fusion?

A

A nuclear reaction in which low atomic pieces fuse to make a larger nucleus.

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9
Q

What is a Terrestrial plant?

A

A planet that grows on land.

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10
Q

What are Gas Giant Planets?

A

Large planets made almost entirely from gas.

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11
Q

What is the definition of Comet?

A

An object made of ice and dust flying through space.

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12
Q

What is an Asteroid?

A

A rocky body orbiting the sun.

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13
Q

What is a Cosmologist?

A

An astronomer that studies evolution andth relationships of space and time.

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14
Q

What is angular velocity?

A

The rate of change of angular position of a spinning or rotating object.

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15
Q

What is orbit?

A

The curved path of an object around a larger object in space.

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16
Q

What is the meaning of period?

A

A portion of time.

17
Q

What does revolve mean?

A

To move in a circular motion.

18
Q

What is rotation?

A

The action of rotating around an axis.

19
Q

What is the meaning of a sidereal day?

A

The time between transits that are consecutive.

20
Q

What is the definition of a solar day?

A

The time between transits of the sun at a particular place.