Atoms- Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the charges of electrons?

A

Negative 1

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2
Q

What is the charge of a neutron?

A

Neutral no charge

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3
Q

What is the charge of a proton?

A

Positive 1

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4
Q

What is the mass of a neutron?

A

1

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5
Q

What is the mass of a proton?

A

1

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6
Q

What is the mass of electron?

A

Very Small

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7
Q

Where do you find the neutrons in an atom?

A

In the nucleus

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8
Q

What particles are in the nucleus?

A

protons and neutrons

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9
Q

Where do you find electrons in an atom?

A

In energy shells or levels

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10
Q

How many electrons can you fit in the first shell?

A

2

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11
Q

How many electrons can you fit in the second shell?

A

8

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12
Q

How many electrons can you fit in the third shell?

A

8

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13
Q

How do you find the number of protons in an element?

A

It’s (atomic) proton number

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14
Q

How do you find the number of neutrons in an element?

A

Mass number take away the proton number

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15
Q

How do you find the number of electrons in an element?

A

It’s atomic (proton) number

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16
Q

What is the name of a charged particle?

A

An Ion

17
Q

What is a covalent bond?

A

Shared pair of electrons