Atoms-Study Guide1.0 Flashcards

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1
Q

Where are the protons located in an atom?

A

In the nucleus

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2
Q

Where are the neutrons located in an atom?

A

In the nucleus

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3
Q

Where are the electrons located in an atom?

A

Outside of the nucleus

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4
Q

Protons have a ….

A

positive charge

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5
Q

Neutrons have a …

A

neutral charge

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6
Q

Electrons have a …

A

negative charge

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7
Q

To find the atomic mass(weight), you need to add together which two subatomic particles?

A

protons & neutrons

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8
Q

If Neon has an atomic number of 10 and an atomic mass of 20, how many neutrons does it have?

A

10

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9
Q

If Sodium has 11 protons and 12 neutrons, what is the atomic mass?

A

23

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10
Q

If Chlorine is atomic number 17, how many protons should it have?

A

17

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11
Q

What is the maximum amount of electrons the first energy shell can hold?

A

2

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12
Q

What is the maximum amount of electrons the second energy shell can hold?

A

Eight

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13
Q

The molecule H₂0 has how many atoms?

A

3

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14
Q

This cannot be broken down. It has its own unique characteristics.

A

Element

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15
Q

How many Hydrogen atoms are in C₆H₁₂O₆ ?

A

12

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16
Q

This particles makes up everything! It is the smallest particle of a substance that still has the properties of that substance.

A

Atom

17
Q

The chemical symbol for Hydrogen is …

A

H

18
Q

The chemical symbol for Iron is…

A

Fe

19
Q

The chemical symbol for Carbon is…

A

C

20
Q

The chemical symbol for Boron is…

A

B

21
Q

Carbon has the atomic number…

A

6

22
Q

Oxygen has the atomic number…

A

8

23
Q

Helium has the atomic number…

A

2

24
Q

Beryllium has atomic number….

A

4

25
Q

Which element do we have the most of in Earth’s crust?

A

Oxygen

26
Q

Which element makes up 65% of the human body?

A

Oxygen

27
Q

Hydrogen and Oxygen bond together to form a …

A

Compound

28
Q

The chemical symbol for Nitrogen is…

A

N

29
Q

This group of elements does not bond with any other elements!

A

Noble Gases

30
Q

This group of elements literally means “salt former” because they bond with alkali metals to form salts!

A

Halogens

31
Q

This group of elements contains properties of metals and non-metals.

A

Metalloids

32
Q

Sodium (Na) is an example of a…

A

alkali metal

33
Q

Chlorine (Cl) is an example of a…

A

Halogen

34
Q

Oxygen (O) is an example of a…

A

Non-metal

35
Q

Potassium (K) is an example of a…

A

Alkali metal