atoms or elements Flashcards
whats an atom (2)
- smallest unit of matter
- parts of molecule
whats a molecule
made up of 2 or more chemically bonded atoms
whats a compound
2 or more different elements that can be separated into simpler substances by chemical reactions (NaCl, H20)
what does the bonding of elements rely on
the capability of each to gain or lose electrons
whats an ion
an atom that has become electrically charged by losing or gaining one or more electrons
atoms want the same electronic configuration as which element group
noble gases
why do atoms want the same electronic configuration as noble gases
for stability
what does the number of valence electrons refer to
the electrons on the outermost shell
what does the valence/oxidation number refer to
the number of electrons lost or gained to achieve a noble gas configuration