atoms or elements Flashcards

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1
Q

whats an atom (2)

A
  • smallest unit of matter
  • parts of molecule
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2
Q

whats a molecule

A

made up of 2 or more chemically bonded atoms

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3
Q

whats a compound

A

2 or more different elements that can be separated into simpler substances by chemical reactions (NaCl, H20)

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4
Q

what does the bonding of elements rely on

A

the capability of each to gain or lose electrons

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5
Q

whats an ion

A

an atom that has become electrically charged by losing or gaining one or more electrons

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6
Q

atoms want the same electronic configuration as which element group

A

noble gases

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7
Q

why do atoms want the same electronic configuration as noble gases

A

for stability

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8
Q

what does the number of valence electrons refer to

A

the electrons on the outermost shell

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9
Q

what does the valence/oxidation number refer to

A

the number of electrons lost or gained to achieve a noble gas configuration

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