Atoms, isotopes and ions Flashcards

1
Q

draw the table of the mass and charge of protons, neutrons and electrons

A
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2
Q

what defines an element?

A

the number of protons in the nucleus

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3
Q

in a neutral atom that hasn’t been ionised(lost an electron) the number of…is the same

A

electrons and protons

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4
Q

the mass number is?

A

the number of protons AND neutrons in an atom

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5
Q

the atomic number?

A

the number of protons ALONE.

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6
Q

what are isotopes?

A

Isotopes are forms of an element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

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7
Q

what are ions?

A

Electrically charged particle, formed when an atom or molecule gains or loses electrons.

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