Atoms, Elemnts And Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

What is an atom?

A

The smallest part of an element that can exist, it has no charge

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2
Q

What is an element?

A

It only contains 1 type of atom and has 100 different elements each represented by a symbol e.g O

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3
Q

What is a Compound?

A

Two or more elements chemically combined, they can only be separated into elements by chemical reactions

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4
Q

What is the central nucleus?

A

It contains protons and neutrons in the middle of an atomic structure

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5
Q

What is electronic shells?

A

They contain electrons outside of the central nucleus in the electronic structure

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6
Q

What is the relative mass and charge of a proton?

A

Relative charge = +1
Relative mass = 1

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7
Q

What is the relative mass and charge of a neutron?

A

Relative charge = 0
Relative Mass = 1

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8
Q

What is the relative mass and charge of an Electron?

A

Relative Charge = -1
Relative Mass = very small

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