Atoms, Elemnts And Compounds Flashcards
What is an atom?
The smallest part of an element that can exist, it has no charge
What is an element?
It only contains 1 type of atom and has 100 different elements each represented by a symbol e.g O
What is a Compound?
Two or more elements chemically combined, they can only be separated into elements by chemical reactions
What is the central nucleus?
It contains protons and neutrons in the middle of an atomic structure
What is electronic shells?
They contain electrons outside of the central nucleus in the electronic structure
What is the relative mass and charge of a proton?
Relative charge = +1
Relative mass = 1
What is the relative mass and charge of a neutron?
Relative charge = 0
Relative Mass = 1
What is the relative mass and charge of an Electron?
Relative Charge = -1
Relative Mass = very small