Atoms, Elements, Molecules And Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

What are all substances made of ?

A

Atoms

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2
Q

All substances are made of very tiny particles called….?

A

Atoms

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3
Q

An element is a substance made up of only TWO types of atoms. TRUE OR FALSE

A

False, an element is only made up of ONE type of atom.

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4
Q

Synonym for phrase “one type of atom”

A

pure element/ element

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5
Q

How many rules are there to write symbols for elements?

A

There are two rules

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6
Q

What are the two rules for writing element symbols?

A
  1. The first letter MUST always be capital
  2. If there are two letters second letter is always lowercase
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7
Q

True or false
CO is cobalt?

A

False
Co, CO is carbon monoxide

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8
Q

Pb

A

lead

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8
Q

Ag

A

silver

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8
Q

Au

A

Gold

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9
Q

What is the Latin name for gold?

A

Aurum

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9
Q

What is the Latin name for silver?

A

Argentum

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9
Q

Why do we have Latin names for some elements?

A

Named Latin because the person who discovered the element was Latin

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9
Q

A molecule is formed of how many atoms of the same element?

A

Two or more

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10
Q

True or False
A molecule is formed of two or more atoms of different elements.

A

False
A molecule is formed of two or more atoms of the same element.

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10
Q

How many atoms are in an oxygen molecule?

A

2

10
Q

compound

A

A group of different elements that are joined together (NH3….Ammonia)

10
Q

Which is a molecule and a compound?
1.NaCl
2.H2SO4
3.Cl2

A
  1. Compound
  2. Compound
  3. molecule
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