Atoms,Elements,Molecules,and Compounds Flashcards
Atom
the smallest particle of an element that can exist.
Element
A pure chemical substance tat cannot be physically split intoion a more simple subtance.Each is made of one type of atom one type of atom. Carbon, mercury amd hydrogen are example.
Molecule
The smallest particle of a sbstance that can exist.It is composed of 2 or more atoms.
Compund
A substance made of atoms from 2 or more elements.
Proton
A particle of matter that has a postive electrical charge and found in the nucleus of an atom
Neutron
A particle of matter that has no electrical charge and found in the nucleus of an atom.
Electron
A particle of matter that has a negative eletrical charge and travels around the nucleus of an atom.
Atomic number
= the nuber of protons in an elements atoms top number in the element box.
Mass number
Number of protons plus netrons. Bottom number ain the element box.
Chemical symbol
A on or 2 better representation of an element.
Subscript
Tin number to the right of the element symbol. Tells you how many atonms of that element.