Atoms, Elements, Molecules, and Compounds Flashcards
Atom
The smallest particle of a element that can exist.
Element
A pure chemical substance that cannot be physically split into a more simple substance, Each is made of one type of atom. Carbo mercury and hydrogen are examples.
Molecule
the smallest particle of a substance that can exist It is composed of two or more atoms
Compound
A substance made of atoms from two or more elements.
Proton
A particle of matter that has a positive
neutron
A particle of matter that has no electrical charge and forms part of the nucleus of a atom.
Electron
A particle of matter that has a negative electrical charge
Atomic Number
Number of protons Top number in the element box.
Mass Number
Number of protons plus neutrons. Bottom number in the elements box
Chemical symbol
A one or two letter representation of a element
Subscript
Tiny number to the right of the element symbol Tells you how many atoms of that element